“Go and get thee in unto king David, and say unto him, Didst not thou, my lord, O king, swear unto thine handmaid, saying, Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne? why then doth Adonijah reign?”
Context:First Kings is a book in the Old Testament that focuses on the history of the Israelite monarchy. In chapter 1, we find the account of King David’s old age and the struggle for the succession to his throne.
In this verse, Bathsheba, the mother of Solomon, approaches the prophet Nathan to seek his advice and help regarding the issue of succession to the throne. Adonijah, David’s eldest surviving son, had taken it upon himself to declare himself king before David’s death. However, Bathsheba reminds Nathan of a promise David had made to her, stating that Solomon, her son, would succeed him as king.
Key Themes and Lessons:
Fulfillment of Promises:The verse highlights the importance of keeping promises and fulfilling obligations. David had made a vow to Bathsheba that Solomon would be his successor, and Bathsheba seeks to ensure that the promise is honored. This teaches us the significance of integrity and reliability in our words and commitments.
God’s Sovereignty:Behind the scenes of political intrigue and human ambition, we see God’s sovereignty at work in the selection of the next king. Solomon’s reign was part of God’s plan for Israel, and He ensured that David’s promise would come to pass. This reminds us that even in uncertain times, God remains in control and fulfills His purposes.
Wisdom and Discernment:Bathsheba’s approach in seeking counsel from Nathan demonstrates the importance of wisdom and discernment in making decisions. Rather than taking matters into her own hands, Bathsheba consults a trusted spiritual advisor, showing us the value of seeking godly wisdom when faced with challenging situations.
Divine Order and Authority:The struggle for the throne reveals the importance of divine order and submission to God’s appointed leadership. Adonijah’s attempt to seize the throne was in direct opposition to God’s plan. The rightful succession was meant to be Solomon, as ordained by God through David. This teaches us the significance of honoring God’s established order and respecting His chosen leaders.
Application:
As we reflect on this passage, we can draw several practical applications for our lives:
- Keep your promises:Let us be people of integrity who honour our commitments and fulfil our promises, just as David had promised Bathsheba.
- Trust in God’s sovereignty:Even in uncertain times, we can trust that God is in control and working out His purposes. We should rely on Him, knowing that He orchestrates events according to His perfect will.
- Seek wisdom and discernment:When facing difficult decisions or challenges, it is wise to seek godly counsel and wisdom from trusted spiritual mentors or advisors. Their guidance can help us navigate through complex situations.
- Respect God’s order and authority:Let us recognise and submit to the authority structures God has established, whether in the family, church, or society. By doing so, we honour God and His appointed leaders.
By studying this passage, we can learn important lessons about trust, obedience, and the divine order established by God. May we apply these lessons to our lives and grow in our relationship with God and our understanding of His Word.

