"And when the time was that Elkanah offered, he gave to Peninnah his wife, and to all her sons and her daughters, portions"
Elkanah’s Offering:In this verse, Elkanah, Hannah’s husband, is shown offering portions to his wife Peninnah and her children. This offering was a part of their worship and celebration at the tabernacle. Elkanah would distribute portions of the sacrificial meat to his family as an act of fellowship and thanksgiving to God.
Polygamy:The mention of Elkanah having two wives, Peninnah and Hannah, reflects the cultural practice of polygamy in ancient times. However, the Bible consistently portrays polygamous relationships as a source of strife and tension within families. Peninnah’s ability to bear children caused Hannah to experience distress and sorrow due to her infertility.
Hannah’s Desire for a Child:The narrative surrounding 1 Samuel 1:4 centers around Hannah’s deep desire to have a child. This verse highlights her pain and emotional struggle as she witnesses Elkanah’s favoritism towards Peninnah and her children.
Spiritual Insights:
- Persistence in Prayer:Hannah’s response to her barrenness was not to become bitter, but to pour out her heart to God in prayer. Her persistent and heartfelt prayers demonstrate the importance of seeking God in times of distress.
- God’s Sovereignty:Even in the midst of Hannah’s anguish, God had a greater plan. His sovereign hand was at work to bring forth Samuel, who would become a significant prophet and judge in Israel’s history.
- God’s Compassion:Through Hannah’s story, we see God’s compassion and faithfulness. He hears the cries of the afflicted and answers their prayers in His perfect timing.
Application:
- Trust in God’s Timing:Hannah’s story teaches us to trust in God’s timing and remain faithful even when faced with challenges. God is not indifferent to our pain but works all things together for our good according to His purposes (Romans 8:28).
- Persistent Prayer:We can learn from Hannah’s example of persistent prayer. It’s essential to bring our desires, struggles, and sorrows before God, knowing that He hears and responds to the cries of His children.
- Compassion and Empathy:We should strive to show compassion and empathy towards others who are facing difficulties, just as God showed compassion to Hannah in her distress.
Remember, the primary purpose of studying the Bible is to deepen our understanding of God, learn from His Word, and apply its principles to our lives.
