"And her adversary also provoked her sore, for to make her fret, because the LORD had shut up her womb."
1 Samuel 1:6 is part of the narrative that introduces the story of Hannah, the mother of the prophet Samuel. This verse provides important context for understanding Hannah’s situation and the challenges she faced. Let’s dive deeper into this verse and its significance within the larger story.
Adversary and Provocation:The verse begins by mentioning Hannah’s adversary. In the preceding verses, we learn that Hannah was one of two wives of Elkanah, and her adversary refers to Peninnah, the other wife who had children. Peninnah used this advantage to provoke Hannah, causing her great distress and emotional pain. This provocation was aimed at making Hannah fret or worry.
The LORD Had Shut Up Her Womb:The verse further explains the reason behind Peninnah’s provocation: the LORD had closed Hannah’s womb. In ancient Israelite culture, being childless was seen as a significant hardship, and it was often regarded as a sign of God’s displeasure or a personal curse. This cultural understanding contributed to Hannah’s distress, as she not only longed for a child but also felt the weight of societal judgment.
This verse sets the stage for the subsequent events in Hannah’s story, where she fervently prays to the LORD at the tabernacle in Shiloh, pouring out her heart’s desire for a child. Her heartfelt prayer leads to a remarkable encounter with Eli, the priest, who initially misunderstands her but then blesses her and predicts that her prayer will be answered (1 Samuel 1:9-20).
The story of Hannah highlights important themes such as the anguish of unfulfilled desires, the power of prayer, and God’s faithfulness in answering heartfelt requests. It also serves as a backdrop for the birth and dedication of Samuel, who later becomes a significant figure in Israel’s history as a prophet and judge.
In a broader sense, 1 Samuel 1:6 reminds us of the challenges many individuals face in their lives and the importance of seeking solace and guidance from God in times of distress. It encourages us to bring our deepest concerns before the Lord, knowing that He hears and responds to the cries of His people.
Overall, 1 Samuel 1:6 teaches us about the human experience of longing, the impact of societal pressures, and the faithfulness of God to intervene in our lives when we turn to Him in prayer.

