“And Nahash the Ammonite answered them, On this condition will I make a covenant with you, that I may thrust out all your right eyes, and lay it for a reproach upon all Israel.”
Historical Context:1 Samuel 11 is part of the narrative that describes the transition from the time of the judges to the establishment of the monarchy in Israel. At this point in history, Israel had no king, and the people were ruled by judges. Nahash, the Ammonite king, sought to oppress the Israelites by imposing a harsh condition upon them.
Nahash the Ammonite:Nahash was the king of the Ammonites, a neighbouring nation of Israel. His proposal to thrust out the right eyes of the Israelites was a cruel and degrading act intended to bring shame and humiliation upon the people of Israel. This act would also disable the Israelite warriors, making them less effective in battle.
The Covenant Offer:Nahash offered a conditional covenant to the people of Jabesh-Gilead. He proposed that if they allowed him to thrust out their right eyes, he would make a covenant with them. This offer put the people in a difficult position as they had to choose between submitting to the Ammonites and suffering physical harm or facing the consequences of resisting.
The Significance:
- Testing the Israelites: The offer made by Nahash was a test of the Israelites’ loyalty to their God and their willingness to stand up against oppression. It was a challenge to their faith and their commitment to the covenant with God.
- The Eye as a Symbol: The right eye was considered a symbol of strength and skill in battle. By proposing to thrust out the right eyes, Nahash aimed to weaken the Israelites and render them incapable of defending themselves effectively.
- Reproach upon Israel: Nahash intended to make Israel a reproach among the nations by subjecting them to such a humiliating condition. This act would not only weaken Israel militarily but also diminish their honour and reputation.
The Resolution:After receiving news of Nahash’s proposal, the people of Jabesh-Gilead requested a seven-day respite to explore any potential assistance. Saul, who would later become the first king of Israel, seized the opportunity to rally the people. With the Spirit of God upon him, Saul gathered an army, defeated the Ammonites, and rescued Jabesh-Gilead from their threat.
Spiritual Lessons:
- Testing of Faith:The story presents a test of faith and loyalty to God. The Israelites faced a challenging situation that required them to trust in God’s deliverance rather than succumbing to fear or compromising their principles.
- Courage and Leadership:Saul’s response demonstrates the importance of courageous leadership. He took the initiative to inspire and lead the people against the Ammonites, setting an example for future leaders.
- God’s Intervention:The victory over the Ammonites revealed God’s hand in the affairs of His people. The Spirit of God came upon Saul, empowering him to accomplish what seemed impossible. This highlights the importance of relying on God’s strength rather than relying solely on human efforts.
Overall, 1 Samuel 11:2 provides a glimpse into the historical context and the challenges faced by the Israelites. It reminds us of the importance of remaining steadfast in our faith, seeking God’s guidance, and trusting in His deliverance in the face of adversity.
