“And Samuel arose, and gat him up from Gilgal unto Gibeah of Benjamin. And Saul numbered the people that were present with him, about six hundred men.”
Context:First, let’s understand the context of 1 Samuel 13:15. This verse occurs in the Old Testament during the time of the prophet Samuel, who served as the last judge of Israel before the establishment of the monarchy. The verse describes a critical moment in the life of King Saul, who had been anointed as the first king of Israel.
Historical Background:Prior to the events of 1 Samuel 13:15, Saul had been chosen as king by God through the prophet Samuel. However, he faced significant challenges as the Philistines gathered to fight against Israel. The Israelites were fearful and some even hid in caves and pits.
Saul’s Impatience:In 1 Samuel 13:8-14, we read about Saul’s impatience and lack of trust in God. Samuel had instructed Saul to wait for him at Gilgal for seven days until he arrived to offer sacrifices and seek God’s favour before going into battle against the Philistines. However, as the days passed, the Israelite soldiers became increasingly anxious, and some began to scatter.
Saul’s Sacrifice:Fearing that his men were losing hope and deserting, Saul took it upon himself to offer a burnt offering to the Lord instead of waiting for Samuel. Just as Saul finished the sacrifice, Samuel arrived and confronted him, saying, “Thou hast done foolishly: thou hast not kept the commandment of the LORD thy God” (1 Samuel 13:13, KJV).
Samuel’s Pronouncement:In verse 14, Samuel tells Saul that his kingdom will not endure, and God will seek a man after His own heart to replace him as king over Israel. It is in this context that we come to 1 Samuel 13:15, which states, “And Samuel arose, and gat him up from Gilgal unto Gibeah of Benjamin. And Saul numbered the people that were present with him, about six hundred men.”
Lessons from 1 Samuel 13:15:
- Obedience and Patience:This verse highlights the importance of obedience to God’s commands. Saul’s impatience and failure to wait for Samuel resulted in disobedience and the loss of God’s favour. It reminds us to trust in God’s timing and not take matters into our own hands.
- God’s Faithfulness:Even though Saul failed, God remained faithful to His promise of raising up a king after His own heart. This points to the future rise of King David, who became a central figure in Israel’s history and played a significant role in God’s plan of salvation.
- The Consequences of Disobedience:Saul’s hasty action had consequences. It demonstrated a lack of faith in God and His appointed process. As a result, Saul’s reign was cut short, and he faced numerous challenges throughout his life as king.
- Leadership Responsibilities:Saul’s actions serve as a warning to leaders about the importance of faithfully carrying out their responsibilities and seeking God’s guidance. It emphasizes the need for leaders to prioritise obedience to God’s commands and to lead with integrity.
Application:As we reflect on 1 Samuel 13:15, we can apply these lessons to our own lives. We should seek to be obedient to God’s commands, patiently waiting for His timing. It is crucial to trust in God’s faithfulness, even in challenging situations, and to remember that our actions have consequences. Whether in positions of leadership or not, we should strive to be people after God’s own heart, seeking His guidance and carrying out our responsibilities with integrity. Remember, this verse is just a part of the larger narrative in 1 Samuel, and studying the entire chapter and subsequent events will provide a deeper understanding of the story and its lessons.

