"And all Israel heard say that Saul had smitten a garrison of the Philistines, and that Israel also was had in abomination with the Philistines. And the people were called together after Saul to Gilgal."
Historical Context:The book of 1 Samuel recounts the transition of Israel from a loose confederation of tribes to a monarchy. At this point in the narrative, Saul is the first king of Israel, appointed by God through the prophet Samuel.
Saul’s Victory over the Philistines:Verse 4 begins by stating that Saul had smitten a garrison of the Philistines. This victory would have been significant because the Philistines were a constant threat to Israel during this time. It is important to note that Saul’s success was due to God’s empowerment, as the book of 1 Samuel consistently highlights God’s involvement in Saul’s victories.
Israel’s Abomination with the Philistines:The verse also mentions that Israel was in "abomination" with the Philistines. This suggests that Israel was in a state of conflict or hostility with the Philistines, possibly due to the Philistines’ oppressive rule over Israel and their attempts to suppress their religious practices.
Calling the People to Gilgal:Following Saul’s victory, the people of Israel were called together after him to Gilgal. Gilgal was an important place in Israel’s history, serving as a camp during the conquest of the Promised Land under Joshua. It was also the place where circumcision was reinstituted after the Israelites entered the Promised Land (Joshua 5:2-9). Gathering at Gilgal may have held symbolic significance, representing the renewal and rededication of the Israelite nation under their new king.
1 Samuel 13:4 highlights Saul’s military success against the Philistines, emphasizing that it was God who granted him victory. It also underscores the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Philistines. The gathering at Gilgal signifies a united effort to rally behind their newly anointed king and reestablish their commitment to the covenant with God.
As you continue studying the book of 1 Samuel, you will discover the challenges and triumphs that Saul faces as the first king of Israel and the eventual rise of David as his successor.
