“And that first slaughter, which Jonathan and his armorbearer made, was about twenty men, within as it were an half acre of land, which a yoke of oxen might plow”
Context:The book of 1 Samuel records the transition from the period of the judges to the establishment of kingship in Israel. In this particular chapter, Saul is the first anointed king of Israel, and his son Jonathan demonstrates remarkable faith and courage in an encounter with the Philistines.
Historical Background:The Israelites were facing the Philistines, who had superior military power and oppressed Israel. Saul’s army was demoralised, and only Saul and Jonathan had weapons. In this context, Jonathan proposes an act of faith and initiates an attack against the Philistine garrison.
Jonathan’s Faith:In verse 6, Jonathan shares his faith in God’s ability to deliver the enemy into their hands, saying, “It may be that the LORD will work for us, for nothing restrains the LORD from saving by many or by few.” Despite being outnumbered, Jonathan trusted in God’s power and guidance.
The Battle:In verse 13, Jonathan and his armorbearer climb up to the Philistine outpost, exposing themselves to danger. They then engage in a battle, and God grants them a stunning victory, causing confusion and panic among the Philistines.
Significance of the Half Acre:The verse states that the first slaughter Jonathan and his armorbearer made was about twenty men, within “as it were a half acre of land.” This phrase emphasises the confined space in which Jonathan fought and the limited room for manoeuvre. However, within that small area, God granted them a significant victory.
Lessons for Us:
- Faith and Courage:Jonathan’s faith in God’s power and his courage to take action teach us that God can work mightily through a single person who trusts in Him.
- God’s Deliverance:The story reminds us that no situation is too dire for God. When we rely on Him and step out in faith, He can bring about remarkable victories.
- God Values Faithfulness:Jonathan’s willingness to act in obedience, even with limited resources, demonstrates his faithfulness. God honours faithfulness and can use it to accomplish His purposes.
- God’s Sovereignty:This account showcases God’s sovereignty over battles. It is not by human might or power, but by His Spirit that victories are achieved (Zechariah 4:6).
In summary, 1 Samuel 14:14 highlights Jonathan’s faith and courage in the face of overwhelming odds. It serves as an encouragement to trust in God’s power, step out in faith, and remain faithful in obedience, knowing that He can bring about victories even in the most challenging circumstances.

