“And Jonathan said to the young man that bare his armour, Come, and let us go over unto the garrison of these uncircumcised: it may be that the Lord will work for us: for there is no restraint to the Lord to save by many or by few.”
Context:The book of 1 Samuel describes the transition of leadership in Israel from the period of judges to the establishment of kings. At this point in the narrative, Saul is the king of Israel, and his son Jonathan is a brave and courageous warrior. The Israelites were facing the Philistines, and Jonathan sought to initiate a battle against them.
Jonathan’s Faith:In this verse, Jonathan reveals his faith in the Lord’s deliverance. He acknowledges that victory does not depend on human strength or numbers alone. Instead, he recognises that the Lord can work in any situation, regardless of the odds. Jonathan’s faith is in sharp contrast to the fearful and uncertain attitude of his father, King Saul.
Courageous Initiative:Jonathan proposes a daring plan to attack the Philistine garrison. His motivation is rooted in his trust in God’s power. He is willing to take action and step out in faith, believing that the Lord will work on their behalf. This passage highlights Jonathan’s character as a courageous and bold leader.
Trust in God’s Sovereignty:Jonathan’s statement reflects a deep understanding of God’s sovereignty and His ability to save. He recognizes that there are no limitations or restraints to the Lord’s power. He is confident that God can intervene in any situation, regardless of the circumstances. Jonathan’s trust in God’s sovereignty is a powerful example of faith and reliance on God.
Uncircumcised Philistines:Jonathan refers to the Philistines as “uncircumcised.” This term is used throughout the Old Testament to denote those outside of the covenant relationship with God. It signifies that the Philistines were pagans who did not worship the true God. Jonathan’s reference to their uncircumcision may serve as a reminder of their spiritual condition and the contrast between the Israelites, who were God’s chosen people.
Application:
- Trusting in God’s Power:Like Jonathan, we should trust in God’s power and sovereignty. When faced with challenges, we can find strength and courage in knowing that God is not limited by human circumstances. We should have faith that He can work in and through any situation, no matter how daunting it may appear.
- Initiative and Action:Jonathan’s willingness to take action is an inspiration to us. Sometimes, God calls us to step out in faith and take courageous initiatives for His purposes. We should not be paralysed by fear or doubt, but rather be bold and proactive, knowing that God is with us.
- Recognising Spiritual Contrasts:Jonathan’s reference to the Philistines as “uncircumcised” reminds us of the distinction between God’s people and those who do not acknowledge Him. It can prompt us to reflect on our own spiritual identity and commitment to God’s covenant. We are called to live as a distinct and faithful community, representing God’s values and sharing His love with those who are yet to know Him.
Remember, this Bible study provides an overview and key insights into the verse, but there is always more to discover and learn from God’s Word. May you continue to study and meditate on Scripture, seeking a deeper understanding of God’s character and His calling in your life.

