“Then said Samuel, Bring ye hither to me Agag the king of the Amalekites. And Agag came unto him delicately. And Agag said, Surely the bitterness of death is past.”
Context:Before diving into the specific verse, it’s essential to understand the context of the passage. In 1 Samuel 15, we find the prophet Samuel delivering a message from God to King Saul. God commanded Saul to completely destroy the Amalekites, including all their people and livestock, as an act of judgment for their wickedness. However, Saul did not fully obey God’s instructions, sparing the Amalekite king, Agag, and some of the best livestock.
Disobedience and Confrontation:In verse 32, Samuel confronts Saul after the battle with the Amalekites. The verse reads in the KJV: “Then said Samuel, Bring ye hither to me Agag the king of the Amalekites. And Agag came unto him delicately. And Agag said, Surely the bitterness of death is past.” Here we see Samuel calling for Agag, the Amalekite king, to be brought before him.
Agag’s Approach:Agag comes to Samuel delicately, likely expecting to be spared since Saul had shown him mercy before. Agag wrongly assumes that the danger of death has passed, not fully understanding the seriousness of God’s judgment upon the Amalekites.
Samuel’s Response:The following verse, 1 Samuel 15:33, records Samuel’s response to Agag and the gravity of the situation. Samuel says, “And Samuel said, As thy sword hath made women childless, so shall thy mother be childless among women. And Samuel hewed Agag in pieces before the LORD in Gilgal.” Samuel prophetically proclaims that just as Agag’s sword brought grief and bereavement to others, Agag’s own mother would experience the same sorrow. Then, Samuel executes Agag, fulfilling God’s judgment.
Lessons and Applications:
- Obedience to God:Saul’s partial obedience demonstrates the importance of obeying God’s commands fully. God values wholehearted obedience, and partial obedience is still disobedience.
- Consequences of Disobedience:Saul’s disobedience led to severe consequences for him and his kingdom. It serves as a reminder of the seriousness of disregarding God’s instructions.
- The Sovereignty of God’s Judgment:The execution of Agag reveals God’s sovereignty and His commitment to executing justice. It reminds us that God’s justice will be fulfilled, even if it may not happen immediately.
- Further Exploration:To gain a deeper understanding of this passage, it is beneficial to read the entire chapter of 1 Samuel 15 and consider the events leading up to this confrontation. Exploring commentaries, studying the historical context, and comparing with related verses can provide additional insights.
Remember, studying the Bible is a personal and spiritual journey, and it’s always beneficial to seek guidance from your pastor, church community, or trusted spiritual mentors to gain diverse perspectives and interpretations.

