“And he sent, and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, and withal of a beautiful countenance, and goodly to look to. And the Lord said, Arise, anoint him: for this is he.”
Context:The verse is part of the narrative where God sends Samuel the prophet to anoint a new king to replace Saul. Saul had failed to follow God’s commands, and God had rejected him as king over Israel. In 1 Samuel 16, God directs Samuel to go to the house of Jesse in Bethlehem, where He will show him the chosen one to be anointed as the future king.
Appearance and Character:The verse describes the appearance of Jesse’s youngest son, David, who is the one chosen by God to be anointed. David is described as “ruddy” (meaning he had a healthy reddish complexion), having a beautiful countenance, and being goodly to look at. It’s important to note that God looks beyond outward appearances and focuses on the heart (1 Samuel 16:7). While David’s physical appearance may have caught people’s attention, it was his heart that made him a suitable candidate for kingship.
Divine Guidance:The phrase “And the Lord said, Arise, anoint him: for this is he” highlights the divine intervention in the selection of David. It emphasises that God was directing Samuel’s actions and had specifically chosen David to be anointed as the future king of Israel. This demonstrates God’s sovereignty and His ability to discern the heart and character of an individual.
Anointing:The act of anointing was a significant ceremony in biblical times, symbolising the setting apart of an individual for a specific purpose or calling. In this case, David was anointed by Samuel to be the future king of Israel. The anointing signified God’s choice and empowerment of David for this role, equipping him with the necessary qualities and authority to lead the nation.
Application:The story of David’s anointing reminds us that God looks beyond external appearances and chooses individuals based on their heart and character. It emphasises the importance of cultivating a heart that seeks after God, as David did throughout his life. It also teaches us that God’s plans and purposes may not align with human expectations. David, as a young shepherd, may have seemed an unlikely choice for a king, but God saw his potential and anointed him accordingly.
In conclusion, 1 Samuel 16:12 showcases God’s divine guidance and selection of David to be the future king of Israel. It reminds us that God values the condition of our hearts and calls us to align our lives with His purposes.

