“Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the midst of his brethren: and the Spirit of the LORD came upon David from that day forward. So Samuel rose up, and went to Ramah.”
Context:In this passage, we find the prophet Samuel anointing David as the future king of Israel. Prior to this event, Saul was the reigning king, but due to his disobedience and rejection by God, the Lord instructed Samuel to anoint a new king from the sons of Jesse. The selection of David illustrates God’s divine choice and His criteria for selecting leaders.
Samuel’s Anointing:Samuel took the horn of oil, which symbolised the presence and power of the Holy Spirit. Anointing with oil was a common practice in the Old Testament to consecrate individuals for a specific purpose or position. By anointing David, Samuel set him apart and signified God’s selection and empowerment upon him.
The Spirit of the LORD:After David’s anointing, the Spirit of the LORD came upon him. This phrase signifies the divine enablement and guidance of the Holy Spirit. The anointing marked a pivotal moment in David’s life, as the Spirit’s presence and power were now with him. From that day forward, David experienced a special relationship with God and was equipped to fulfil his calling as the future king.
Samuel’s Departure:After anointing David, Samuel returned to Ramah, his hometown. This verse concludes with Samuel’s departure from the scene, suggesting that he had fulfilled his task in anointing the future king of Israel.
Key Takeaways:
- Divine Selection:The anointing of David highlights God’s sovereignty in choosing leaders. It was not based on outward appearances or human criteria but on God’s discernment and purpose.
- Empowerment by the Holy Spirit:The coming of the Spirit upon David represents the empowerment, guidance, and favour of God. This enabled David to fulfil his role as king and accomplish God’s purposes.
- Obedience and God’s Plan:Saul’s disobedience led to his rejection, and God chose David as his replacement. This event underscores the importance of obedience to God’s commands and the fulfilment of His plans.
As we study this passage, we can draw insights about God’s selection, the role of the Holy Spirit in empowering individuals, and the significance of obedience in fulfilling God’s purposes. It also reminds us to seek God’s guidance and empowerment in our own lives as we serve Him.

