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1 Samuel 17:13

Posted on 13 September 2025
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"And the three eldest sons of Jesse went and followed Saul to the battle: and the names of his three sons that went to the battle were Eliab the firstborn, and next unto him Abinadab, and the third Shammah."

Historical Context:1 Samuel 17 is a well-known chapter that recounts the story of David and Goliath. During this time, the Israelites were engaged in a battle against the Philistines. Goliath, a giant champion from the Philistine camp, had challenged the Israelites to send out a champion to fight him in single combat. This challenge had created fear and uncertainty among the Israelite soldiers.

The Role of Jesse’s Sons:In this verse, it mentions three of Jesse’s sons who went to the battle alongside King Saul. These three sons, Eliab, Abinadab, and Shammah, were among the elder sons of Jesse. They were likely part of the Israelite army that had gathered to face the Philistines.

Eliab, Abinadab, and Shammah:Eliab is mentioned first, indicating that he was the oldest among the three brothers. Although Eliab was mentioned earlier in the narrative as a potential candidate to be anointed as king by the prophet Samuel (1 Samuel 16:6-7), God had rejected him, stating that He looks at the heart rather than outward appearance. Abinadab and Shammah are mentioned as the second and third sons of Jesse, respectively, but their roles and significance in the story are not further elaborated upon.

Lessons to Learn:While this verse does not provide significant details about Eliab, Abinadab, and Shammah, it serves as a reminder that they were part of the Israelite army and witnessed the fear and intimidation caused by Goliath. Their presence highlights the contrast between the stature and strength of Goliath and the seemingly unimpressive appearance of David, who eventually defeats the giant.

This verse also emphasises the faith and trust in God’s power that David exhibited by stepping forward to face Goliath. It highlights that true strength comes from the Lord rather than human might or appearance. This story encourages believers to place their confidence in God, knowing that He is able to overcome any obstacle, regardless of how insurmountable it may appear.

Overall, 1 Samuel 17:13 reminds us of the importance of relying on God’s strength and courage, rather than being swayed by external appearances or human limitations.

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