“And David spake to the men that stood by him, saying, What shall be done to the man that killeth this Philistine, and taketh away the reproach from Israel? For who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?”
David’s Question:David, a young shepherd boy, posed a question to the men around him. He inquired about the reward that would be given to the person who defeated Goliath, the Philistine champion. This question reveals David’s awareness of the magnitude of the challenge and his willingness to confront it.
Removing Reproach from Israel:David’s motivation for facing Goliath was not merely personal gain or glory. He recognised that Goliath’s taunting and threats against Israel were a reproach upon God’s people. David’s concern for the honour and reputation of Israel reflects his deep faith and loyalty to God.
The Uncircumcised Philistine:David’s description of Goliath as an “uncircumcised Philistine” carries symbolic significance. Circumcision was a sign of the covenant between God and the Israelites. By highlighting Goliath’s lack of circumcision, David emphasises the Philistine’s separation from God’s people. He uses this term to diminish Goliath’s power and highlight his audacity in defying the armies of God.
Defying the Armies of the Living God:David’s final question expresses his astonishment at Goliath’s audacity to defy the armies of the living God. David perceives the battle as more than a mere physical confrontation between armies but as a spiritual conflict. He recognises that God’s honour is at stake and is confident that the living God will not allow His name to be profaned.
Lessons from 1 Samuel 17:26:
- Courageous Faith: David’s boldness and faith inspire us to trust in God’s power even when faced with overwhelming challenges. He shows us that when we rely on God, no obstacle is insurmountable.
- Concern for God’s Reputation: Like David, we should be concerned about how our actions and responses reflect upon God’s name and His people. Our motivation should extend beyond personal gain, and we should seek to honor God in all we do.
- Recognizing Spiritual Battles: The story of David and Goliath reminds us that the battles we face in life are not solely physical but often have spiritual implications. We must approach our challenges with spiritual discernment and rely on God’s strength.
- Trusting in the Living God: David’s question about the “living God” acknowledges that God is active, present, and able to intervene in human affairs. We, too, should have confidence in the living God who is able to accomplish great things in our lives.

