“And Saul was very wroth, and the saying displeased him; and he said, They have ascribed unto David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed but thousands: and what can he have more but the kingdom?”
This verse takes place after David’s victory over Goliath and his subsequent rise in popularity. Let’s explore the context and key themes within this verse.
Context:At this point in the narrative, David had gained immense favour and recognition among the people of Israel due to his victory over the Philistine giant, Goliath. In the previous verses, the women of Israel sang praises of David, comparing his accomplishments to those of King Saul. This verse depicts Saul’s Reaction:Saul’s response to the people’s praises of David reveals his growing jealousy and insecurity.
He becomes very angry and displeased, feeling that David’s newfound popularity overshadows his own achievements. Saul’s negative emotions stem from his fear of losing the kingdom and his position as king.
Comparison and Insecurity:Saul’s words highlight his comparison between David and himself. He expresses dissatisfaction with the people’s recognition of David’s accomplishments, stating that they have credited David with ten thousands but have given him only thousands. Saul’s comment indicates his feeling of inadequacy and a perceived threat to his position as king.
The Kingdom:Saul’s concluding statement, “and what can he have more but the kingdom?” reflects his fear of David eventually usurping his kingship. Saul believes that the next logical step for David, given his increasing popularity, would be to aspire for the throne. This thought exacerbates Saul’s insecurity and intensifies his jealousy towards David.
Key Lessons and Applications:
- Jealousy and Insecurity:Saul’s response serves as a cautionary example of the destructive nature of jealousy and insecurity. Instead of rejoicing in David’s victory and recognizing his God-given abilities, Saul allows envy to consume him. This verse teaches us the importance of guarding our hearts against jealousy and insecurity, seeking to celebrate the success of others rather than being threatened by it.
- Contentment and Humility:Saul’s discontentment stems from a lack of contentment with his own achievements. In contrast, David remained humble despite his growing popularity and continued to serve Saul faithfully. This verse encourages us to cultivate a spirit of contentment and humility, valuing the successes and achievements of others without feeling diminished or threatened by them.
- God’s Sovereignty:Ultimately, this verse also reminds us of God’s sovereignty and His ability to raise up individuals according to His purposes. David’s rise to prominence was orchestrated by God, and Saul’s reaction did not alter God’s plan for the kingdom. This teaches us to trust in God’s sovereignty and to seek His will above all else, knowing that He is in control of our lives and circumstances.
By studying this verse and reflecting on its context and themes, we can gain valuable insights into the human condition, the importance of humility and contentment, and the sovereignty of God.

