“But Jonathan Saul’s son delighted much in David: and Jonathan told David, saying, Saul my father seeketh to kill thee: now therefore, I pray thee, take heed to thyself until the morning, and abide in a secret place, and hide thyself”
Context:To better understand the verse, let’s explore the context of 1 Samuel 19. In this chapter, Saul, the first king of Israel, becomes increasingly jealous of David, who had gained favour with the people and with God. Saul’s jealousy led him to seek David’s life, and he tried to kill him on several occasions.
Key Characters:
- Jonathan: Saul’s son and a loyal friend of David. He had a deep bond with David and played a significant role in supporting him.
- David: A young shepherd who had been anointed by Samuel to be the future king of Israel. He had gained favour with the Lord and the people.
Observations:
- Jonathan delighted much in David: Despite being Saul’s son and the heir to the throne, Jonathan had a strong affection and friendship for David. He recognised David’s worth and did not let jealousy or insecurity hinder their relationship.
- Jonathan’s warning: Jonathan informed David that Saul, his own father, sought to kill him. This demonstrates Jonathan’s loyalty to David and his willingness to protect him.
- David’s need to hide: Due to Saul’s jealousy and murderous intentions, David had to take precautions to protect his own life. He was instructed to find a secret place and stay hidden until the morning.
Themes and Lessons:
- Loyalty and Friendship: Jonathan’s loyalty to David, even at the risk of going against his own father, teaches us the value of genuine friendship. True friends support and protect one another, even in difficult circumstances.
- Jealousy and Its Consequences: Saul’s jealousy towards David highlights the destructive nature of jealousy. It blinded Saul to David’s virtues and caused him to seek his demise. This reminds us to guard against jealousy and focus on appreciating the accomplishments and blessings of others.
- God’s Protection: Although David faced imminent danger, God’s hand was upon him, as seen in Jonathan’s timely warning. This reminds us of God’s faithfulness in protecting His chosen ones and fulfilling His purposes.
Application:
- Cultivate genuine friendships:Jonathan’s example challenges us to be loyal and supportive friends, valuing and encouraging others rather than succumbing to envy or competition.
- Guard against jealousy:We should examine our hearts and attitudes, seeking to celebrate others’ successes and blessings rather than allowing jealousy to poison our relationships.
- Trust in God’s protection:Just as God watched over David and provided a way of escape, we can trust in His providence in our own lives, even in times of difficulty or danger.
Remember, studying the Bible involves exploring the wider context, understanding the characters, observing the themes, and applying the lessons to our lives. May this study of 1 Samuel 19:2 help you gain insight into the dynamics between Jonathan, David, and Saul, and encourage you to cultivate healthy relationships and trust in God’s guidance.

