“Then went he also to Ramah, and came to a great well that is in Sechu: and he asked and said, Where are Samuel and David? And one said, Behold, they be at Naioth in Ramah.”
Context and Background:The book of 1 Samuel provides an account of the transition from the period of the judges to the establishment of the monarchy in Israel. During this time, Samuel served as a prophet and judge over Israel, while David, though anointed to be the next king, was being pursued by Saul, the current king of Israel.
Prior to the events of this verse, Saul had become increasingly jealous and suspicious of David, mainly because of the people’s adoration for David’s military victories and his growing popularity. Saul had even made several attempts to kill David out of fear that he would eventually take the throne.
In 1 Samuel 19, we see that Saul commanded his servants and his son Jonathan to kill David. However, Jonathan, being a close friend of David, warned him about the plot and advised him to hide. David fled to Samuel in Ramah, seeking protection and guidance.
The Verse Explained:In 1 Samuel 19:22, Saul sends messengers to capture David. These messengers arrive in Ramah, where Samuel resides, and they come across a great well in Sechu. They inquire about the whereabouts of Samuel and David, and they are informed that both Samuel and David are at Naioth in Ramah.
The significance of this verse lies in the fact that Saul’s attempts to capture David are thwarted by the presence of Samuel. Naioth was a place near Ramah, which served as a dwelling place for prophets. When Saul’s messengers reach Naioth, they encounter a group of prophets, and the Spirit of God comes upon them, causing them to prophesy. This happens repeatedly when Saul sends additional messengers, and ultimately, even Saul himself falls under the influence of the Spirit and prophesies.
Key Lessons and Applications:
- Divine Protection:The verse highlights God’s providential care for His chosen ones. Despite Saul’s efforts to harm David, God ensures David’s safety by placing him under the protection of Samuel and the company of prophets. This reminds us that God is in control and can shield us from harm when we seek refuge in Him.
- The Sovereignty of God:The events surrounding 1 Samuel 19:22 demonstrate God’s sovereignty over human affairs. Saul’s intentions to capture David are disrupted by God’s intervention. This reminds us that even in the midst of challenging circumstances, God can turn the situation around for His purposes.
- The Power of God’s Spirit:The Spirit of God’s presence caused Saul’s messengers and Saul himself to prophesy instead of capturing David. This shows the transformative power of God’s Spirit and how it can impact individuals and situations. It serves as a reminder of the importance of being open to the leading and work of the Holy Spirit in our lives.
- Trusting God’s Timing:David’s choice to seek refuge with Samuel and the prophets instead of taking matters into his own hands reflects his trust in God’s timing and plan. We can learn from David’s example by patiently waiting on God’s guidance and relying on His timing, even when faced with challenges or opposition.
Overall, 1 Samuel 19:22 illustrates God’s protection, sovereignty, and the transformative power of His Spirit. It encourages us to trust in God’s providence, seek His guidance, and remain faithful to His plans even in the face of adversity.

