“And Jonathan answered Saul his father, and said unto him, Wherefore shall he be slain? what hath he done?”
Context is essential for understanding the meaning of a particular verse, so let’s explore the background leading up to this conversation. At this point in the story, David had already gained great favour with Saul and had become a mighty warrior in Israel. However, Saul’s jealousy and insecurity began to grow as he realised that David’s popularity among the people was surpassing his own.
In the preceding chapters, Saul repeatedly attempted to kill David out of envy and fear. Jonathan, being a loyal friend to both Saul and David, sought to mediate between them and protect David’s life. In 1 Samuel 20, Jonathan devises a plan to test Saul’s intentions toward David. He arranges a feast, intentionally leaving David’s seat empty, to gauge Saul’s reaction.
During the feast, Saul becomes increasingly agitated and suspicious of David’s absence. Jonathan, aware of Saul’s intentions, inquires about David’s fate, leading to the verse in question.
1 Samuel 20:32: Jonathan responds to Saul’s question about David’s whereabouts by expressing confusion and concern. Jonathan asks his father why David should be killed and questions what wrong David has committed to warrant such a severe punishment.
This verse showcases Jonathan’s loyalty to David and his attempts to defend his friend’s innocence. Jonathan’s question emphasises that David had not done anything deserving of death, challenging Saul to consider his actions and motivations.
Overall, this verse highlights the tension and conflict within Saul’s heart, contrasting with Jonathan’s unwavering loyalty to his friend. It also serves as a reminder of the importance of righteous judgement and discernment, questioning the justification of harmful actions against innocent individuals.
