“And Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and did eat no meat the second day of the month: for he was grieved for David, because his father had done him shame.”
This verse is part of the narrative in the book of 1 Samuel, which focuses on the life of David:and his relationship with Saul, the first king of Israel. In this particular passage, Jonathan, who is Saul’s son and David’s close friend, expresses his anger and grief over his father’s mistreatment of David.
1 Samuel 20:tells the story of Jonathan and David’s friendship and the increasing hostility of Saul towards David. David had gained favor with the people of Israel through his military victories, and this threatened Saul, who was already dealing with bouts of jealousy and insecurity.
In the preceding verses, David and Jonathan had devised a plan to confirm Saul’s true intentions towards David. They agreed that if Jonathan came to David’s aid during a certain feast, it would mean that Saul intended harm for David. During the feast, David’s absence was noticed, and Saul became suspicious, asking Jonathan about David’s whereabouts. Jonathan cleverly defended David, but Saul’s anger flared up, and he hurled a spear at Jonathan in an attempt to kill him.
After the incident, Jonathan rose from the table in fierce anger, refusing to eat any food on the second day of the month. His anger was not directed towards David but rather towards his own father, Saul, for treating David shamefully. Jonathan’s response demonstrates his loyalty and deep friendship with David, as he grieves over the mistreatment his friend endured.
This verse reveals Jonathan’s conflicted position, torn between his loyalty to his father and his love for David. Despite being Saul’s son and heir to the throne, Jonathan recognized David’s worthiness and God’s anointing upon him. Jonathan’s anger and grief over his father’s actions highlight his righteousness and his commitment to supporting David, even at the cost of his own personal interests.
Jonathan’s actions in this verse demonstrate important qualities such as loyalty, righteousness, and the willingness to stand up for what is right. It also shows the depth of the friendship between Jonathan and David, as they supported and protected each other despite the challenges they faced.
Overall, 1 Samuel 20:34:provides insight into the dynamics of Jonathan’s relationship with both David and Saul. It serves as a reminder of the importance of loyalty, friendship, and standing up for righteousness, even when it conflicts with personal interests or family relationships.
