“But the lad knew not anything: only Jonathan and David knew the matter.”
1 Samuel 20:39 is part of a larger narrative that describes the friendship between Jonathan, the son of King Saul, and David, who would later become the renowned King David. This verse occurs in the context of a significant event in their relationship, which involves their plan to determine Saul’s intentions towards David.
To grasp the full meaning of this verse, it’s essential to explore the preceding events in 1 Samuel 20. In this chapter, Jonathan realizes that his father, King Saul, is determined to kill David. Jonathan, however, remains loyal to David and agrees to help him. Jonathan devises a plan to discern Saul’s true intentions, which involves David’s absence from a royal feast, where Saul would expect him to be present.
In verse 39, it states, “But the lad knew not anything: only Jonathan and David knew the matter.” Here, the “lad” refers to a servant boy whom Jonathan had sent away. Jonathan and David were the only ones aware of the plan they had developed. The phrase “knew not anything” signifies that the servant boy was unaware of the scheme and had no knowledge of the matter.
This verse highlights the secrecy and confidentiality of Jonathan and David’s plan. It emphasizes their trust in one another and the depth of their friendship. Jonathan and David shared a close bond, and their loyalty to each other was of utmost importance. They kept their plan confidential, ensuring its success and David’s safety.
From a broader perspective, this passage can serve as a reminder of the significance of trust and loyalty in relationships. Jonathan’s commitment to David, despite his own familial ties and the potential consequences, demonstrates the strength of their friendship. Their actions model qualities of integrity, loyalty, and discretion, which are important aspects of any deep, meaningful relationship.
In summary, 1 Samuel 20:39 portrays the secrecy and trust between Jonathan and David as they developed a plan to understand King Saul’s intentions. This verse exemplifies the loyalty and commitment they had for one another and highlights the qualities of trust and confidentiality that can strengthen relationships.

