“And David said unto Jonathan, Behold, to morrow is the new moon, and I should not fail to sit with the king at meat: but let me go, that I may hide myself in the field unto the third day at even.”
1 Samuel 20:5 captures a conversation between David and Jonathan, who was King Saul’s son. This particular conversation takes place during a time when David is being pursued by Saul, who is jealous and seeks to kill him. In this verse, David and Jonathan are discussing a plan to determine Saul’s intentions toward David.
Context:To understand the significance of this verse, it’s crucial to consider the surrounding events and background. David had gained great favour and popularity due to his military successes against the Philistines, which caused Saul to become increasingly jealous of him. Saul’s jealousy grew to the point where he sought David’s life, leading to David’s constant evasion and hiding.
The New Moon Feast:David mentions the upcoming new moon as a pretext for his absence from King Saul’s presence. The new moon marked the beginning of each Hebrew month, and it was customary to have a feast during this time. David was expected to be in attendance as a member of the king’s court. By citing the feast, David provides a reason for his absence and seeks to confirm Saul’s intentions by observing his reaction.
Hiding in the Field:David suggests to Jonathan that he will hide in the field until the third evening. This plan allows David to assess Saul’s reaction during the feast and determine whether it is safe for him to return. By hiding in the field, David aims to gather information discreetly and ensure his own safety.
David’s Caution:It is important to note that David does not jump to conclusions or make rash decisions. He takes precautions and seeks to understand Saul’s intentions through careful observation. David’s approach demonstrates wisdom, prudence, and reliance on God’s guidance in navigating the difficult situation he finds himself in.
Overall, this verse highlights the tension and danger David faced while navigating his relationship with Saul. It reveals David’s reliance on God’s guidance and his strategic thinking in dealing with the threat to his life. It also showcases the close friendship and alliance between David and Jonathan, as they work together to navigate this challenging period.
This Bible study on 1 Samuel 20:5 offers insight into the historical context, the characters involved, and the themes of trust, caution, and reliance on God. It encourages us to consider how we approach difficult situations in our own lives, seeking wisdom and guidance while remaining faithful to God’s purposes.

