“And the king said to Doeg, Turn thou, and fall upon the priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell upon the priests, and slew on that day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen ephod.”
In this verse, we find King Saul:commanding a man named Doeg to turn against the priests of the Lord and attack them. Let’s explore the context and significance of this passage.
1 Samuel 22 recounts a dark period in the life of King Saul. Saul had become increasingly jealous and paranoid of David, who had risen to prominence as a valiant warrior and had gained favour with the people. Fearing that David was a threat to his kingship, Saul sought to eliminate him.
In his pursuit of David, Saul believed that some of his own servants were conspiring against him and supporting David. In this context, Saul called together his servants, including Doeg the Edomite, who was identified as Saul’s chief herdsman (1 Samuel 21:7). Doeg was present when David sought refuge from Saul at the sanctuary of Nob, where the priests resided.
In 1 Samuel 22:17, Saul confronted the priests of Nob, accusing them of aiding David and conspiring against him. However, the priests were innocent of any wrongdoing. When none of Saul’s servants were willing to execute his command to kill the priests, Saul turned to Doeg, who willingly carried out the king’s ruthless command. Doeg slaughtered not only the priests but also their families and livestock.
This tragic event had significant consequences. It fulfilled the prophecy spoken to Eli, the high priest, years earlier. God had foretold through a prophet that because of Eli’s family’s disobedience and corruption, both his sons would die on the same day (1 Samuel 2:27-36). The massacre at Nob marked the fulfilment of this prophecy.
The incident at Nob serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of Saul’s actions driven by his jealousy and fear. It reveals the depths of Saul’s descent into wickedness as he not only targeted David but also the innocent priests who served the Lord faithfully.
1 Samuel 22:18 highlights the tragic loss of eighty-five priests who were unjustly killed by Doeg. It illustrates the devastating consequences that can arise when those in positions of power abuse their authority and act out of fear and insecurity.
As we reflect on this passage, we can learn several lessons. First, it reminds us of the importance of integrity and righteousness, even in the face of adversity. The priests of Nob remained faithful to their calling despite the threat they faced. Second, it serves as a warning against the dangers of envy, jealousy, and unchecked ambition, which can lead to destructive actions and harm to others. Finally, it underscores the significance of God’s justice, as He ultimately holds accountable those who commit acts of wickedness.
Overall, 1 Samuel 22:18 is a sombre reminder of the tragic events that unfolded during Saul’s reign and the consequences of his actions. It highlights the importance of faithfulness, righteousness, and the dangers of succumbing to destructive emotions.
