“And it was told Saul that David was come to Keilah. And Saul said, God hath delivered him into mine hand; for he is shut in, by entering into a town that hath gates and bars.”
Context:Before delving into 1 Samuel 23:7, it is essential to understand the surrounding context. In this chapter, David was on the run from King Saul, who sought to kill him out of jealousy. David had formed a strong friendship with Jonathan, Saul’s son, who warned him about his father’s plans. In verse 7, David is seeking guidance from God through the priest Abiathar and the ephod.
Analysis:
- Saul’s knowledge:Saul received news that David had taken refuge in the town of Keilah. He interpreted this situation as God delivering David into his hands, as he believed David was trapped inside a fortified town.
- Saul’s perspective:Saul saw the opportunity to capture or kill David by exploiting what he believed to be a strategic advantage. He assumed that David’s presence in a city with gates and bars would limit his escape and make it easier for Saul to seize him.
- Saul’s flawed understanding:Saul’s perception of God’s involvement in the situation was misguided. Instead of seeking the Lord’s guidance directly, Saul relied on his own interpretation. He failed to recognize that God had chosen David as the future king and was protecting him.
Lessons:
- Trusting in human understanding:Saul’s mistake was in relying solely on his own perspective and human understanding of the situation. He did not consult God or seek His guidance, but instead assumed he knew the best course of action. This serves as a reminder for us to seek God’s wisdom and guidance in all our decisions.
- God’s ways are not our ways:Saul’s assumption that God had delivered David into his hands was based on a limited understanding. God’s plans often surpass human comprehension, and His ways are higher than ours (Isaiah 55:9). We must be cautious not to make assumptions about God’s intentions without seeking His guidance.
- The importance of seeking God’s guidance:David, on the other hand, sought guidance from God before making decisions. In the following verses, David inquired of the Lord through Abiathar and received direction that helped him escape from Keilah (1 Samuel 23:9-13). We should follow David’s example and seek God’s guidance through prayer, studying His Word, and seeking wise counsel from fellow believers.
Application:
- Rely on God’s guidance:When facing difficult decisions or challenging situations, we should not rely solely on our own understanding but seek God’s guidance. Proverbs 3:5-6 encourages us to trust in the Lord with all our hearts and lean not on our own understanding, acknowledging Him in all our ways, and allowing Him to direct our paths.
- Pray for wisdom:James 1:5 reminds us that if we lack wisdom, we can ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault. Through prayer, we can seek God’s wisdom and discernment to make the right choices in our lives.
- Trust in God’s protection:Like David, we can trust in God’s protection even in difficult circumstances. He is our refuge and strength (Psalm 46:1). Even when things seem challenging or uncertain, we can find comfort in knowing that God is with us and will guide us.
Remember to read the surrounding verses and chapters to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the biblical narrative and its application to our lives.

