“As saith the proverb of the ancients, Wickedness proceedeth from the wicked: but mine hand shall not be upon thee.”
This verse is part of the narrative where David, who was anointed to be the future king of Israel, was being pursued by King Saul, who was jealous and sought to kill him. In this particular passage, David had the opportunity to kill Saul while he was in a vulnerable position, but he chose not to do so. Instead, David spoke these words to Saul.
The power of proverbs:David begins by referring to the “proverb of the ancients.” Proverbs were short, pithy sayings that encapsulated wisdom and truth. By invoking this proverb, David is appealing to a widely recognized principle that wickedness proceeds from the wicked. It implies that evil actions are a reflection of one’s character and inner disposition.
David’s righteousness:In the latter part of the verse, David affirms his own righteousness by declaring, “but mine hand shall not be upon thee.” Despite the intense pressure and the opportunity to eliminate his enemy, David refuses to take matters into his own hands and harm Saul. He demonstrates a remarkable level of restraint and trust in God’s timing and justice.
Trust in God’s justice:David’s statement reflects his deep faith and trust in God’s sovereignty and justice. He acknowledges that it is not his place to bring about judgment or harm to Saul. Instead, he entrusts the situation to God and believes that God will deal with Saul in His own time and in His own way.
A contrast in character:The verse also highlights the contrasting characters of David and Saul. While David shows mercy, forgiveness, and a desire to follow God’s will, Saul has been pursuing David with wicked intent. This further reinforces the truth of the proverb that wickedness proceeds from the wicked.
Lessons and Applications:
Trusting in God’s timing:David’s response demonstrates the importance of trusting in God’s timing and justice. Sometimes, we may feel tempted to take matters into our own hands or seek revenge, but it is crucial to remember that God is the ultimate judge and will bring about justice in His own time.
Displaying mercy and forgiveness:David’s act of sparing Saul’s life exemplifies the values of mercy and forgiveness. Instead of seeking revenge, he extends grace to his enemy. This challenges us to consider how we respond to those who wrong us, encouraging us to cultivate forgiveness and extend mercy, just as God has shown mercy to us.
The relationship between character and actions:The proverb mentioned in this verse highlights the connection between character and actions. It reminds us that our actions are a reflection of our inner disposition. As followers of God, we should strive for righteousness and allow our actions to align with the values and principles of God’s Word.
Seeking God’s guidance:Throughout this chapter and David’s journey, he seeks God’s guidance and relies on His strength. We can learn from David’s example by seeking God’s wisdom and guidance in every situation we face. Trusting in God’s leading can help us make righteous choices even in challenging circumstances.
Overall, 1 Samuel 24:13 showcases David’s righteousness, trust in God’s justice, and the contrast between his character and that of Saul. It invites us to reflect on our own actions, the importance of forgiveness, and our reliance on God’s guidance and timing in our lives.

