“Now Abigail hasted, and took two hundred loaves, and two bottles of wine, and five sheep ready dressed, and five measures of parched corn, and an hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on asses.”
Context:The passage comes from the first book of Samuel, which primarily focuses on the life and experiences of Samuel, Saul, and David. In this particular chapter, we encounter a story involving David, Nabal, and Abigail.
Characters:
- David: A young man anointed by God through Samuel to be the future king of Israel. At the time of this event, David was fleeing from King Saul’s persecution.
- Nabal: A wealthy man who owned livestock in the area where David and his men were staying. Nabal means “fool” in Hebrew, which reflects his character.
- Abigail: Nabal’s intelligent and discerning wife, known for her beauty and wisdom.
Plot Summary:David and his men were staying in the wilderness near Carmel. During their time there, they protected Nabal’s shepherds and flocks, ensuring their safety. When David heard that Nabal was shearing his sheep, he sent ten young men to request provisions as a gesture of goodwill. However, Nabal responded harshly, refusing to give David and his men anything.
Abigail’s Intervention:When Abigail learned about Nabal’s rude response, she hurriedly gathered an abundant provision of food and supplies. In verse 18, the passage describes what Abigail prepared: two hundred loaves of bread, two bottles of wine, five dressed sheep, five measures of parched corn, a hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs. She then loaded these provisions onto donkeys.
Significance:
- Abigail’s Character: Abigail’s swift action and generosity highlight her wisdom, discernment, and humility. She takes responsibility for her husband’s foolishness and seeks to rectify the situation.
- Peacemaking: Abigail’s actions demonstrate her desire to make amends and prevent David from seeking vengeance against Nabal. She intervenes to avert disaster and promote peace.
- Foreshadowing: This event serves as a foreshadowing of Abigail’s later role as David’s wife. When Nabal dies, David marries Abigail, recognizing her wisdom and virtue.
Application:
- Wisdom and Discernment: Abigail’s example encourages us to exercise wisdom and discernment in dealing with difficult situations. Her actions display a thoughtful and discerning approach.
- Peaceful Resolution: Abigail’s intervention reminds us of the importance of seeking peaceful resolutions, even when faced with conflict or offense. Instead of responding in anger or seeking revenge, we should strive for reconciliation and peace.
- Generosity and Humility: Abigail’s generous provision and humble attitude teach us the value of generosity and humility. We should be willing to extend kindness and assistance to others, even in challenging circumstances.

