“And when the men of Israel that were on the other side of the valley, and they that were on the other side Jordan, saw that the men of Israel fled, and that Saul and his sons were dead, they forsook the cities, and fled; and the Philistines came and dwelt in them.”
Context:To better understand this verse, let’s provide some context. The book of 1 Samuel recounts the transition of leadership from judges to kings in Israel. In this chapter, the Israelites were engaged in a battle against the Philistines. King Saul, who had been anointed as the first king of Israel, was leading his army against the Philistines.
Verse Analysis:
“And when the men of Israel that were on the other side of the valley, and they that were on the other side Jordan, saw that the men of Israel fled…”
- The men of Israel who were positioned across the valley and the Jordan River witnessed the Israelite soldiers retreating from the battle. This observation indicates that the Israelites were facing defeat.
“…and that Saul and his sons were dead…”
- Tragically, King Saul and his sons, including Jonathan, were killed in the battle. This marked the end of Saul’s reign as king.
“…they forsook the cities, and fled…”
- Upon seeing their king and many soldiers dead, the men of Israel who were positioned in various cities abandoned their posts and fled. They likely did so out of fear and a sense of hopelessness.
“…and the Philistines came and dwelt in them.”
- As a consequence of the Israelites fleeing, the Philistines seized the opportunity and occupied the abandoned cities. The Philistines took control of the territories that belonged to the Israelites.
Key Themes and Lessons:
- The Consequences of Disobedience:To better understand this verse, let’s provide some context. The book of 1 Samuel recounts the transition of leadership from judges to kings in Israel. In this chapter, the Israelites were engaged in a battle against the Philistines. King Saul, who had been anointed as the first king of Israel, was leading his army against the Philistines.
- The Consequences of Disobedience:To better understand this verse, let’s provide some context. The book of 1 Samuel recounts the transition of leadership from judges to kings in Israel. In this chapter, the Israelites were engaged in a battle against the Philistines. King Saul, who had been anointed as the first king of Israel, was leading his army against the Philistines.
- The Consequences of Disobedience:To better understand this verse, let’s provide some context. The book of 1 Samuel recounts the transition of leadership from judges to kings in Israel. In this chapter, the Israelites were engaged in a battle against the Philistines. King Saul, who had been anointed as the first king of Israel, was leading his army against the Philistines.
- The Consequences of Disobedience:To better understand this verse, let’s provide some context. The book of 1 Samuel recounts the transition of leadership from judges to kings in Israel. In this chapter, the Israelites were engaged in a battle against the Philistines. King Saul, who had been anointed as the first king of Israel, was leading his army against the Philistines.
- The Consequences of Disobedience:To better understand this verse, let’s provide some context. The book of 1 Samuel recounts the transition of leadership from judges to kings in Israel. In this chapter, the Israelites were engaged in a battle against the Philistines. King Saul, who had been anointed as the first king of Israel, was leading his army against the Philistines.
Overall, 1 Samuel 31:7 portrays a somber moment that underscores the gravity of Israel’s defeat, the collapse of Saul’s reign, and the subsequent rise of the Philistines as a dominant force in the region.

