“And he passed over before them, and bowed himself to the ground seven times, until he came near to his brother.”
Genesis 33:3 recounts the meeting between Jacob and his estranged brother, Esau, after many years of separation and the lingering fear of Esau’s potential anger. This verse portrays Jacob’s actions as he approached Esau, highlighting significant aspects of their encounter.
Reconciliation and Humility:After Jacob had sent gifts ahead as a gesture of reconciliation, he approaches Esau, showing great humility by bowing himself to the ground seven times. Jacob’s submissive act demonstrates his desire to make peace with his brother and seek forgiveness for the past.
Submission and Respect:Jacob’s act of bowing before Esau seven times signifies an expression of deep respect and honour. By bowing, he recognises Esau’s authority and position as the older brother. It also reflects Jacob’s acknowledgment of his past wrongdoings and his willingness to submit to Esau’s decision regarding their relationship.
Symbolism of the Number Seven:The number seven has symbolic significance throughout the Bible, representing completion or perfection. Jacob’s bowing seven times can be seen as a comprehensive display of his sincere repentance and desire for complete reconciliation with Esau.
A Contrast to Their Past:This verse stands in contrast to the earlier events in their lives. In Genesis 27, Jacob deceitfully received his father’s blessing that was intended for Esau, leading to a rift between the two brothers. However, in Genesis 33:3, Jacob’s humble and submissive actions reveal his growth and transformation, indicating a change of heart and a desire to make amends.
The encounter between Jacob and Esau in Genesis 33:3 teaches us valuable lessons about reconciliation, humility, and the importance of seeking forgiveness. It shows the power of forgiveness and demonstrates the potential for healing broken relationships when approached with sincerity and humility.
Please keep in mind that biblical interpretation can vary among individuals and denominations. It is always recommended to study the Bible in its entirety and seek guidance from trusted religious leaders or scholars for a comprehensive understanding of the text.

