“Ask me never so much dowry and gift, and I will give according as ye shall say unto me: but give me the damsel to wife.”
This verse is part of the narrative in Genesis 34 that recounts the incident involving Dinah, the daughter of Jacob and Leah, and Shechem, the son of Hamor the Hivite. The chapter tells the story of Dinah being violated by Shechem, who then develops a deep affection for her. Shechem approaches his father and expresses his desire to marry Dinah.
In this particular verse, Shechem is addressing Jacob and his sons:who are outraged and deeply grieved by the actions of Shechem. They perceive his actions as a disgrace and a violation of their sister’s honour. Shechem pleads with Jacob and his sons, offering to pay any dowry or gift they demand in exchange for marrying Dinah.
This verse highlights an important cultural aspect of that time:In ancient Near Eastern societies, including the culture of the Israelites, marriage often involved the exchange of dowries or gifts between the families involved. Shechem is willing to provide a substantial dowry or gift to demonstrate his sincerity and to seek their approval.
While the offer from Shechem might seem reasonable in the cultural context of the time:it is important to note that his actions were rooted in his own sin and the violation of Dinah. The brothers’ anger and the consequences that follow this incident reveal the severity of the transgression committed by Shechem.
This chapter raises complex moral and ethical questions:about justice, vengeance, and the treatment of women. It also serves as a reminder of the consequences that can arise from compromising one’s values and disregarding the dignity and well-being of others.
Overall, Genesis 34:12 portrays Shechem’s attempt:to make amends for his wrongdoing by offering to marry Dinah and provide an appropriate dowry or gift. However, the subsequent events in the chapter unfold in a way that reflects the deep-seated anger and grief of Jacob’s sons, leading to further repercussions.
