Genesis 46:13

And the sons of Issachar; Tola, and Phuvah, and Job, and Shimron.

Genesis 46:13 (KJV)

Context

This verse belongs to the genealogical record of Jacob’s descendants who journeyed to Egypt during a severe famine. Jacob and his family had been living in Canaan when a famine struck the land. Joseph, one of Jacob’s sons, had risen to a position of authority in Egypt and was able to provide food and shelter for his relatives. In response to Joseph’s invitation, Jacob decided to bring his entire household, including his sons and their families, to Egypt.

Issachar was the ninth son of Jacob and the fifth son of Leah, and he is listed among the twelve tribes of Israel. Genesis 46:13 records the names of Issachar’s four sons: Tola, Phuvah, Job, and Shimron. These names represent the ancestral lineage of the tribe of Issachar.

Meaning

In Hebrew culture names often carried significant meaning and could reflect aspects of a person’s character or purpose. Tola is understood to mean “worm” or “scarlet,” which may symbolize humility or serve as a reminder of the Israelites’ need for redemption and the eventual deliverance through the sacrificial blood of Christ. The meaning of Phuvah is uncertain; some scholars suggest it may be related to the Hebrew word for “mouth.” Job, a name more widely known from the book of Job, signifies “persecuted” or “hated,” possibly indicating that the family faced difficulties or opposition. Shimron means “vigilant” or “watchful,” suggesting a call to be watchful in faith and obedient to God’s commandments.

Biblical connections

The parallel passage in 1 Chronicles 7:1 lists the same four sons with slight name variations: Tola, Puah, Jashub, and Shimron. The name “Job” in Genesis 46:13 is identified with “Jashub” in 1 Chronicles 7:1, as noted in some commentaries. Additionally, 1 Chronicles 7:2 records that Tola’s descendants numbered 22,600 mighty men of valor in the days of King David, indicating the tribe’s growth and significance.

Application

Although the primary purpose of this verse is genealogical, several lessons can be drawn. First, the migration of Jacob’s family to Egypt testifies to God’s provision and protection during hardship, reminding believers of His faithfulness to fulfill promises. Second, the significance of names encourages us to consider the meaning behind our own names and how they reflect our identity as followers of Christ. Finally, studying genealogical records helps us appreciate the rich history and heritage of God’s people, prompting us to learn from the successes and failures of our ancestors and apply those insights to our own walk with God.

Reflection

The genealogical details underscore God’s faithfulness in preserving and multiplying the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, fulfilling His covenant promises. Each individual named is part of the lineage that forms the twelve tribes of Israel, and their inclusion in this record highlights the importance of every family in God’s redemptive plan. The verse also connects to the broader narrative of God’s providence in moving His people to Egypt, where they would grow into a great nation before the Exodus.