"Now there arose up a new king over Egypt, which knew not Joseph."
Context:The book of Exodus is the second book of the Old Testament and continues the narrative of the Israelites’ journey from slavery in Egypt to their liberation and the establishment of a covenant relationship with God. Exodus 1:8 marks the transition from the prosperous era when Joseph, one of Jacob’s sons, was in a position of power in Egypt to a period of oppression for the Israelites.
Historical background:After Joseph’s rise to prominence as the Pharaoh’s trusted advisor, he helped save Egypt from a severe famine through his interpretation of dreams. As a result, the Israelites, who were Joseph’s family, were welcomed and settled in the land of Goshen in Egypt. However, several generations later, a new king ascended the throne who did not have the same favourable view of the Israelites.
A new king:Exodus 1:8 states that a new king arose over Egypt, indicating a change in leadership and policies. The verse does not specify the name of the king or the exact time when this occurred, but it highlights the significant shift in power and the subsequent treatment of the Israelites.
Lack of knowledge about Joseph:The verse mentions that this new king did not know Joseph. This lack of knowledge about Joseph may imply a disregard for the contributions and positive relationship the Israelites had with the previous administration. Consequently, the new king’s unfamiliarity with Joseph led to a change in the treatment of the Israelites.
Significance:Exodus 1:8 sets the stage for the events that follow in the book of Exodus. The new king’s ignorance of Joseph and the subsequent oppression of the Israelites were instrumental in leading to their cry for deliverance and God’s intervention through Moses.
Application:This verse reminds us of the importance of remembering and valuing the contributions and relationships of the past. It also serves as a cautionary reminder about how leadership transitions can impact the lives of individuals and communities. Additionally, it highlights the reality that God can work through challenging circumstances to bring about His purposes, as we witness in the story of the Israelites’ eventual liberation.
Overall, Exodus 1:8 serves as a turning point in the biblical narrative, marking the beginning of the Israelites’ journey towards freedom from oppression and their eventual exodus from Egypt.
