“And Moses took his wife and his sons, and set them upon an ass, and he returned to the land of Egypt: and Moses took the rod of God in his hand.”
Context:The book of Exodus records the story of the Israelites’ deliverance from slavery in Egypt. Moses, called by God to lead the Israelites, encounters a burning bush on Mount Horeb (Sinai), where God commissions him to go to Pharaoh and demand the release of the Israelites.
Moses’ Family:After receiving his divine calling, Moses prepares to return to Egypt. In verse 20, we see Moses taking his wife, Zipporah, and their sons, Gershom and Eliezer, and setting off for Egypt. This verse highlights the importance of family and shows Moses’ obedience to God’s instructions.
The Ass and the Rod:In this verse, Moses is depicted as placing his family upon an ass (a donkey) for the journey back to Egypt. This mode of transportation was common in biblical times and symbolises humility and servitude. Additionally, Moses takes "the rod of God" in his hand. This rod, later known as the staff of God, plays a significant role in the upcoming events as a tool of God’s power and authority.
Symbolism of the Rod:Throughout the Exodus narrative, the rod/staff of Moses is a powerful symbol. It represents the authority and power of God working through Moses. The rod is used to perform miracles, such as turning into a serpent before Pharaoh and parting the Red Sea. It serves as a visible sign of God’s presence and provision, reminding Moses and the Israelites of their reliance on God’s supernatural intervention.
Application:
- Exodus 4:20 teaches us several important lessons. Firstly, it emphasises the significance of family. Moses’ decision to take his wife and children demonstrates the importance of valuing and including our loved ones in our journey of faith and obedience to God. It reminds us to prioritise our relationships and seek unity within our families.
- Secondly, the passage underscores the importance of humility and dependence on God’s power. Moses, though chosen by God for a great task, does not rely on his own abilities but takes "the rod of God", acknowledging that it is through God’s strength and authority that the mission will be accomplished. This encourages us to approach our own callings and challenges with humility, recognising that it is God who equips and empowers us.
- Finally, "the rod of God" serves as a reminder of God’s faithfulness and miraculous intervention. It encourages us to trust in God’s provision and guidance, knowing that He is capable of performing extraordinary works through us if we remain obedient and faithful to His calling.
In conclusion, Exodus 4:20 showcases Moses’ obedience, his inclusion of family, and the symbolism of "the rod of God". Through this verse, we learn valuable lessons about family, humility, and reliance on God’s power.

