“And when a stranger shall sojourn with thee, and will keep the passover to the LORD, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as one that is born in the land: for no uncircumcised person shall eat thereof.”
Context:The book of Exodus recounts the story of the Israelites’ deliverance from slavery in Egypt and their journey to the Promised Land. In this particular verse, God is instructing the Israelites on how to observe the Passover, a significant festival commemorating their liberation from Egypt.
The Inclusion of Strangers:The verse highlights that even foreigners or strangers who reside among the Israelites can participate in the Passover feast. This inclusion reflects God’s desire for all people, regardless of their origin, to have the opportunity to worship and honor Him. It demonstrates God’s acceptance and provision for those who are not native-born Israelites.
Circumcision:The verse emphasizes the importance of circumcision for any male stranger who wishes to partake in the Passover. Circumcision was a physical sign of the covenant between God and the Israelite people, established with Abraham (Genesis 17:9-14). It represented a consecration of oneself to God and a commitment to follow His commandments. By requiring circumcision, God ensured that those who wanted to partake in the Passover had embraced the covenant and identified themselves with the Israelite community.
Symbolism:The act of circumcision had symbolic significance beyond the physical act itself. It represented the removal of the fleshly barrier and a purification of the heart. It signified the need for spiritual transformation and the removal of sin. The call for circumcision in the context of the Passover underscores the importance of a sincere and devoted heart in approaching God and participating in His appointed feasts.
Equal Standing:The verse states that once a stranger has fulfilled the requirement of circumcision, they are considered equal to those born in the land. This signifies that through obedience and identification with the covenant, the stranger is granted the same privileges and blessings as the native-born Israelites. It reflects God’s impartiality and His willingness to extend His grace to all who seek Him, regardless of their background or heritage.
Application:Although this verse specifically addresses the Passover observance in the Old Testament, we can draw broader principles from it. It reminds us of God’s inclusive nature and His desire for all people to come to Him. It also points to the need for genuine commitment and a transformed heart as we approach God and participate in His ordinances.
In conclusion, Exodus 12:48 highlights the inclusiveness of God’s invitation to participate in the Passover, the requirement of circumcision, and the symbolism behind it. It serves as a reminder that God welcomes all who seek Him and calls for a sincere dedication of heart in our worship and obedience.

