“One law shall be to him that is homeborn, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among you.”
Exodus 12:49 is found within the context of the Passover narrative, specifically during the institution of the Passover feast and the instructions given by God to Moses and Aaron regarding the observance of this significant event. In this verse, God emphasizes the equality of the law, ensuring that both the native Israelites and the foreigners living among them are subject to the same regulations.
This verse highlights an essential principle in God’s dealings with His people: the principle of impartiality and equality before the law. Regardless of one’s nationality or social status, the same laws and commandments apply to everyone. Let’s explore some key aspects of this verse and its broader significance:
Equality under the law: God establishes that there will be one law for both the native-born Israelites and the foreigners (strangers) dwelling among them. This demonstrates God’s fairness and impartiality. The principle of equal treatment reminds the Israelites that they are to extend kindness and justice to all individuals, including foreigners, and not show partiality or discrimination.
Inclusion of foreigners: The mention of “the stranger that sojourneth among you” emphasizes that foreigners who have joined the Israelite community are included in the covenant and subject to the same laws. This demonstrates God’s concern for justice and inclusion, inviting those from different backgrounds to be a part of His people.
The significance of the Passover: Exodus 12 recounts the events surrounding the first Passover, which commemorated the Israelites’ deliverance from slavery in Egypt. The Passover feast was a pivotal moment in Israel’s history, serving as a reminder of God’s faithfulness and redemption. By including foreigners in the observance of the Passover, God reinforces the idea that His salvation extends to all people, regardless of their origin.
Broader theological implications: This verse echoes other passages in the Bible that emphasize the equal standing of all individuals before God. For instance, in the New Testament, the apostle Paul writes in Galatians 3:28, “There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.” This verse points to the unity and equality found in Christ, transcending social and cultural barriers.
In summary, Exodus 12:49 underscores the principle of equality and impartiality before the law. By establishing one law for both the native-born Israelites and the foreigners among them, God emphasizes that His commandments apply to all individuals. This verse serves as a reminder to treat all people with fairness, inclusion, and respect, and it points to the broader biblical message of God’s redemptive love and unity among His people.
