Exodus 18:20

And thou shalt teach them ordinances and laws, and shalt shew them the way wherein they must walk, and the work that they must do.

Exodus 18:20 (KJV)

Context

This verse belongs to the account of Jethro’s visit to Moses in the wilderness after Israel’s deliverance from Egypt. Jethro saw that Moses alone judged and counseled the people, and he advised him to delegate responsibilities. He told Moses to select capable, God-fearing men to serve as judges over smaller matters, reducing Moses’ burden and establishing shared leadership.

Meaning

Moses was to teach the Israelites God’s ordinances and laws—the commandments and regulations God had given, covering both civil and religious matters. This teaching was not merely informational; it was meant to guide conduct and action. Moses was also to show them the way wherein they must walk, a path of faith and duty, of truth, holiness, and righteousness. Finally, he was to instruct them in the work that they must do, which included duties toward God and one another—worship, sacrifices, building the tabernacle, and maintaining order in the camp. This comprehensive instruction covered belief, behavior, and practical service.

Biblical connections

The ordinances and laws Moses taught were those God had already revealed, such as the commandments recorded earlier in Exodus. The phrase “the way wherein they must walk” echoes the broader biblical theme of walking in God’s ways, a consistent picture of faithful living. The emphasis on teaching and guiding also connects to the role of leaders in making God’s will known to the community, as seen throughout the Old Testament.

Application

These instructions carry timeless principles. Teaching and sharing God’s Word remains a core responsibility for believers; we are called to pass on divine commands so others may grow in relationship with Him. Providing guidance and direction mirrors Moses’ role; through mentoring, counseling, or encouragement we help others navigate life’s challenges in alignment with Scripture. Encouraging diligent and purposeful work reminds Christians to approach their roles—whether in family, community, or church—with commitment, recognizing that faithful labor brings glory to God and benefits others.

Reflection

Exodus 18:20 highlights Jethro’s wise counsel to Moses, emphasizing the need for shared leadership, effective delegation, and the ongoing responsibilities of teaching God’s ordinances, offering guidance, and pursuing diligent, purposeful work.