“If an ox gore a man or a woman, that they die: then the ox shall be surely stoned, and his flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall be quit.”
Context:The book of Exodus is the second book of the Bible and describes the story of the Israelites’ liberation from slavery in Egypt and their journey to the Promised Land. Exodus 21 is part of the section that presents the laws and regulations given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai, commonly known as the “Book of the Covenant.”
The verse in focus:Exodus 21:28 deals with the consequences when an ox gores a person and causes their death. It outlines the punishment for the ox and the responsibility of its owner.
Significance of livestock:Livestock, such as oxen, were essential to the agrarian society of ancient Israel. They were used for ploughing fields, transportation, and as a source of food and clothing. However, the verse acknowledges that there are risks involved when dealing with powerful animals like oxen.
Valuing human life:The verse underscores the value of human life. If an ox causes the death of a man or woman, it is considered a serious offence, and there are consequences for the animal and its owner. This law reflects the principle of accountability and highlights the importance of protecting human life.
Animal responsibility:The verse stipulates that the ox responsible for the death should be stoned. This act serves as a form of justice and serves as a deterrent against negligent behaviour by the animal’s owner. It also ensures that the animal will no longer pose a threat to human life.
No consumption of the animal:The verse specifies that the flesh of the ox that caused the death should not be eaten. This provision emphasises the sanctity of human life and the seriousness of the incident. The prohibition against eating the ox further serves as a symbol of respect for the life that was lost.
Responsibility of the owner:While the ox is to be put to death, the owner of the ox shall be acquitted or “quit” of guilt. However, it is important to note that this verse does not absolve the owner of all responsibility. If the owner had been negligent in restraining or controlling the ox, he may face other consequences or civil liability.
Principles for today:Although this verse is specifically addressed to the ancient Israelites, it conveys timeless principles. It teaches us to value human life, to exercise responsibility and accountability, and to recognise the consequences of our actions. It also serves as a reminder that the care and well-being of animals are important and should not be taken lightly.
In summary, Exodus 21:28 emphasises the value of human life and the accountability of animal owners. It demonstrates the importance of taking responsibility for one’s actions and highlights the need to ensure the safety of others.
