“And if one man’s ox hurt another’s, that he die; then they shall sell the live ox, and divide the money of it; and the dead ox also they shall divide.”
This verse is a part of the context of the civil laws and regulations given by God to the Israelites, particularly dealing with matters of compensation and restitution when one person’s property causes harm to another person’s property or person.
Let’s break down the verse for better understanding:
If one man’s ox hurt another’s: This part sets the scenario, where one person’s ox (an agricultural animal used for plowing or pulling carts) causes harm to another person’s ox.
That he die: If the ox that caused the harm results in the death of the other ox, then certain actions are to be taken as prescribed by God’s law.
They shall sell the live ox, and divide the money of it:The offending ox (the one that caused the harm) is to be sold, and the proceeds from the sale will be used to compensate the owner of the ox that died.
The dead ox also they shall divide:In addition to the compensation received from selling the live ox, the owners of both oxen will divide the carcass of the dead ox. This division is likely intended to provide some form of additional restitution to the owner who suffered the loss of their ox.
It is essential to consider the context and culture of the time when interpreting these verses. During ancient times, livestock was a valuable and essential asset for agricultural purposes, transportation, and commerce. Therefore, these laws were given to ensure fairness, justice, and restitution for any harm caused to one’s property by another’s.
From a spiritual perspective, this verse reflects the principle of accountability and responsibility for one’s actions. It also emphasizes the importance of fair compensation and restitution for damages caused by negligence or carelessness.
In a broader sense, it teaches us about the value of honesty and integrity in dealing with conflicts and disputes among individuals and communities.
Overall:this verse, along with the entire passage of civil laws in Exodus, helps establish a framework for maintaining order and justice within the community of the Israelites and reflects God’s concern for fairness and righteousness in their daily affairs.
