Exodus 22:28
Thou shalt not reuile the Gods, nor curse the ruler of thy people. Exodus 22:28 (KJV)
This command is found in the Old Testament book of Exodus, which records Israel’s deliverance from Egyptian bondage and their journey toward the Promised Land. The verse belongs to the section commonly called the “Book of the Covenant,” a collection of laws given through Moses to guide the Israelites in their social and religious life.
The first part of the command, “Thou shalt not revile the gods,” prohibits blasphemous or disrespectful speech toward the divine. The wording in some renderings emphasizes “the God of thy father,” underscoring that the Israelites were to honor the one true God who had revealed Himself to their ancestors. In either case, the instruction stresses monotheism and exclusive worship, calling the people to maintain reverence for God.
The second part, “nor curse the ruler of thy people,” directs the community not to speak ill of those placed in authority—whether judges, tribal heads, or local officials. By forbidding curses against leaders, the law promotes order, obedience, and a harmonious society, recognizing that civil authority is part of the order God establishes.
Together these clauses teach two fundamental principles: reverence for God and respect for human authorities. Observing both principles demonstrates allegiance to the divine and contributes to the well‑being and stability of the community.
Although the command was given to Israel in a specific historical setting, its underlying principles can be applied today. Believers are called to honor God in speech, avoiding blasphemy, and to respect legitimate leaders—government officials, employers, or church elders—by refraining from slander or contempt. Such an attitude fosters social peace and reflects a faithful witness to God’s character.
In summary, Exodus 22:28 reminds us that true worship includes both reverence for the God of our fathers and respect for the rulers God has placed over us. By upholding these twin responsibilities, we honor God and help build orderly, godly communities.
