Exodus 23:4

If thou meet thine enemy’s ox or his ass going astray, thou shalt surely bring it back to him again.

Exodus 23:4 (KJV)

Context

Exodus is the second book of the Bible. It tells how God freed Israel from slavery in Egypt and led them toward the Promised Land. In this chapter, God gives Moses laws to guide the people in daily life and in their relationship with Him and with others. This command belongs to the Book of the Covenant, a collection of rules about justice and neighborly conduct (Exodus 23:1-9).

Meaning

The verse speaks directly about how to treat an enemy. If you find your enemy’s ox or donkey wandering away, you must bring it back. The wording is strong: “thou shalt surely bring it back.” This is a clear duty, not an optional kindness. God requires His people to protect the property of someone who opposes them. The command also shows God’s care for animals. Even an enemy’s animal is valuable to Him, so His people must treat it with compassion.

Biblical connections

This law agrees with the wider teaching to love your neighbor and even your enemy. Jesus later commands His followers to love their enemies and pray for those who mistreat them (Matthew 5:44). Paul writes that we should not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good (Romans 12:20-21). Returning a lost animal is a concrete way to do good to an enemy. It also connects with the command to help an enemy’s donkey when it is struggling under a heavy load (Exodus 23:5).

Application

This command still speaks to us today. It calls us to respond with kindness even when we face opposition. Instead of ignoring an enemy’s loss or rejoicing in it, we are to act responsibly and help restore what was lost. This may mean protecting a rival’s property, helping a neighbor in need, or refusing to take advantage of someone who has treated us badly. The principle is simple: practical help should be given regardless of personal feelings.

Reflection

This verse challenges us to go beyond what is expected. It is easy to avoid harming an enemy, but God calls us to actively seek their welfare. By returning the animal, the Israelite showed integrity, honesty, and respect for property rights. Such actions reflect God’s own justice and mercy. They also demonstrate the transforming power of His grace in our lives. When we do good to those who oppose us, we show that God’s love is at work in us.