“Then went up Moses, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel.”
Context:Exodus 24 is a significant chapter in the book of Exodus, where the covenant between God and the Israelites is established. Prior to this verse, Moses had received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai and read them to the people. Now, Moses, Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, and seventy elders of Israel are ascending the mountain to have a unique encounter with God.
Leadership:The individuals mentioned in this verse hold significant leadership positions within the Israelite community. Moses is the central figure and the leader chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. Aaron, Moses’ brother, is the high priest and spokesperson for Moses. Nadab and Abihu are Aaron’s sons, who were also priests. The seventy elders represent the leadership structure of the tribes of Israel. This gathering of leaders signifies their importance in the covenant-making process.
Approach to God:The act of going up the mountain symbolises drawing closer to God’s presence. Moses had already experienced a personal encounter with God at the burning bush and on Mount Sinai. Now, he brings along other significant leaders to have a communal encounter with God. This demonstrates the importance of communal worship and seeking God’s presence together as a unified community.
Symbolism:The inclusion of Moses, Aaron, and the seventy elders in this encounter signifies their representation of the entire nation of Israel. It symbolises the unity and agreement of the leaders and the people in entering into the covenant with God. The presence of the leaders also serves as a witness to the divine encounter and reinforces their role as mediators between God and the people.
Foreshadowing:This gathering of Moses, Aaron, and the elders foreshadows the establishment of the priesthood and the role of the elders in governing the Israelite community. It sets the foundation for the later development of the tabernacle, the sacrificial system, and the overall structure of worship and leadership in Israel.
Application:The verse reminds us of the significance of leadership, both in the spiritual and community context. Leaders have a crucial role in guiding and representing the people before God. It also highlights the importance of communal worship and seeking God’s presence together. As believers, we should value and support our leaders, while also actively participating in corporate worship and seeking God’s presence in our own lives.
In summary, Exodus 24:9 portrays the ascent of Moses, Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, and the seventy elders of Israel to Mount Sinai, symbolising their approach to God’s presence. It emphasises the significance of leadership, the communal nature of worship, and the establishment of the covenant between God and the Israelites.
