Exodus 27:2

And thou shalt make the hornes of it vpon the foure corners thereof: his hornes shall be of the same: and thou shalt ouerlay it with brasse. Exodus 27:2 (KJV)

This verse, found in Exodus 27:2 (KJV), gives instructions to Moses regarding the construction of the altar of burnt offering. Let us break down the verse and explore its significance.

“…upon the four corners thereof”: The altar of burnt offering was a central piece of furniture in the tabernacle where various sacrifices were made. The command to make horns on the four corners directs Moses to construct four prominent extensions from the altar’s corners. These horns were to be strong and visible, serving both functional and symbolic purposes.

“The horns thereof shall be of the same”: The horns were to be made of the same material as the altar itself. The altar was built of acacia wood and overlaid with brass (often understood as bronze). Consequently, the horns were also to be overlaid with brass, preserving a uniform appearance throughout the structure.

“And thou shalt overlay it with brass”: The entire altar, including the horns, was to be covered with brass. This metal covering added strength and durability, while also providing a visually appealing and consistent finish for the sacred object.

Symbolically, the horns on the altar have been interpreted in several ways within ancient Hebrew culture and later theological reflection. They are seen as a symbol of power and authority, since horns frequently represented strength in biblical imagery; their presence on the altar points to the authority of God and the sacred nature of the space where divine encounters occurred. They also function as a symbol of protection and refuge, offering a metaphorical place of safety for those seeking God’s mercy through sacrifice. Finally, the horns are viewed as a symbol of exaltation or triumph, reflecting God’s victory over sin and evil and reminding worshippers of His ultimate authority.

Overall, Exodus 27:2 emphasizes the detailed construction of the altar of burnt offering, highlighting the importance of the horns and their potential symbolic meanings. The horns represent, in traditional interpretation, God’s power, protection, and triumph, serving as a reminder of His authority and mercy within the Israelite worship and sacrificial system.