“And Aaron’s sons shall burn it on the altar upon the burnt sacrifice, which is upon the wood that is on the fire: it is an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.”
Context: The book of Leviticus is part of the Pentateuch, the first five books of the Bible, traditionally attributed to Moses. Leviticus specifically deals with the laws and regulations given by God to the Israelites through Moses regarding their worship, rituals, and everyday life. Chapter 3 focuses on the laws concerning peace offerings.
The Peace Offering: The peace offering, also known as the fellowship offering or sacrifice of well-being, was one of the offerings prescribed by God for the Israelites to present before Him. It was a voluntary offering expressing gratitude, thanksgiving, or seeking God’s favor and fellowship. This offering was distinct from the sin offering and the burnt offering.
Instructions for the Peace Offering: Leviticus 3 outlines the procedure for presenting a peace offering. In verse 5, Aaron’s sons (the priests) are instructed to burn the offering on the altar upon the burnt sacrifice. The burnt sacrifice refers to the animal that was entirely consumed by fire on the altar as an act of dedication to God. The peace offering would be placed on top of this burnt sacrifice, symbolizing communion and fellowship with God.
Offering Made by Fire: The phrase “offering made by fire” indicates that the offering was to be burned on the altar. Fire is often associated with purification, holiness, and the presence of God throughout the Bible. By offering the animal on the altar, it was set apart and consecrated to the Lord, expressing devotion and surrender to Him.
Sweet Savour unto the LORD: The phrase “sweet savour unto the LORD” signifies that the aroma of the burning offering was pleasing or acceptable to God. This expression emphasizes the idea that the offering was not just a physical act but also a spiritual act of worship. It symbolized the worshiper’s desire to please and honor God, acknowledging His goodness and seeking His favor.
Spiritual Significance: While the specific instructions in Leviticus are part of the Old Testament ceremonial law, the principles behind the peace offering can still be relevant for believers today. The peace offering was a way for the Israelites to express their gratitude, seek God’s fellowship, and honor Him. It reminds us of the importance of expressing thanksgiving and worshiping God with a heart of gratitude. Through Christ, we have access to a deeper fellowship with God, and we can offer ourselves as living sacrifices (Romans 12:1).
In summary, Leviticus 3:5 outlines the procedure for presenting a peace offering, emphasizing the offering made by fire and the sweet savour unto the LORD. It highlights the Israelites’ desire for communion with God and reminds us of the importance of expressing gratitude and seeking fellowship with God in our worship.
