“But if he be not able to bring two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, then he that sinned shall bring for his offering the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering; he shall put no oil upon it, neither shall he put any frankincense thereon: for it is a sin offering.”
Context: Leviticus is a book in the Old Testament that contains various laws and regulations given by God to the Israelites through Moses. Leviticus 5 provides instructions for various sin offerings that were to be brought before the Lord for atonement.
Sin Offering: In this verse, the focus is on the sin offering. The sin offering was an important aspect of the sacrificial system in Israel. It was meant to make atonement for unintentional sins or violations of God’s laws. The offering was a way for the person to seek forgiveness and reconciliation with God.
Financial Provision: Leviticus 5:11 addresses a specific situation where an individual was unable to bring the prescribed offering of two turtledoves or two young pigeons. In such cases, a person who sinned but couldn’t afford the usual offering could bring a tenth part of an ephah of fine flour. This alternative offering allowed individuals of limited means to still participate in the process of seeking forgiveness.
No Oil or Frankincense: It is noteworthy that the offering of fine flour for a sin offering was to be presented without oil or frankincense. Oil and frankincense were often used in other offerings, but for the sin offering, they were omitted. This distinction may serve to emphasize the solemn nature of sin and the need for genuine repentance.
Symbolism and Application: While the sin offering described in Leviticus 5:11 has its specific context in the sacrificial system of ancient Israel, it also carries broader symbolic and spiritual meaning. It teaches us about the seriousness of sin and the need for atonement. It reminds us that sin requires a sacrifice, and even when we fall short, God has provided a way for forgiveness and restoration.
Today, as Christians, we no longer offer animal sacrifices because Jesus Christ, the perfect Lamb of God, became the ultimate sacrifice for our sins. Through His death and resurrection, He provided complete atonement for all who believe in Him. Nevertheless, we can still learn from passages like Leviticus 5:11 by understanding the seriousness of sin, the need for repentance, and the gratitude we should have for the forgiveness found in Christ.
In summary, Leviticus 5:11 highlights the provision God made for those who were unable to bring the usual offering for their sin. It teaches us about the importance of seeking forgiveness and demonstrates God’s compassion and understanding of human limitations. Ultimately, it points forward to the perfect sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who offers forgiveness and reconciliation to all who put their faith in Him.
