“Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with him.”
This verse is part of the account of the Israelites’ conquest of the Midianites. God commanded Moses and the Israelites to take vengeance upon the Midianites for seducing the Israelites into idolatry and sexual immorality. The preceding verses describe the instructions given by God to Moses regarding the judgment against the Midianites.
It is important to approach this verse with an understanding of its historical and cultural context. In ancient times, warfare often involved the complete destruction of an enemy’s people, including women and children. The language used in Numbers 31:17 reflects the severity of the judgment against the Midianites.
However, it is crucial to interpret this verse in light of the entirety of Scripture and God’s character. Throughout the Bible, God’s nature is revealed as just, merciful, and loving. It is important to understand that God’s command in this specific situation was not a general principle or a command for all times and circumstances.
Here are a few key points to consider in understanding this passage:
- Contextual understanding: The events described in Numbers 31 took place within a specific historical context and were meant to address specific circumstances. The Midianites had played a significant role in leading the Israelites into sin and idolatry, causing great harm to their relationship with God.
- Symbolic significance: The command to kill every male among the little ones and the women who had known men by lying with them may have had symbolic and strategic significance within the context of that time. The eradication of a nation’s entire male population, including children, would prevent future reprisals and ensure the complete dismantling of the Midianite society.
- Moral questions: It is understandable that modern readers may have moral questions or concerns about the severity of this command. However, it is crucial to recognize that God’s actions in the Old Testament were often specific to His redemptive plan for humanity and the fulfillment of His purposes in history.
- Jesus’ teachings: In the New Testament, Jesus emphasized love, forgiveness, and non-violence. He taught His followers to love their enemies and to pray for those who persecute them (Matthew 5:43-48). The teachings of Jesus provide a more comprehensive understanding of God’s character and His desires for His people.
In conclusion, Numbers 31:17 describes a specific command given by God to the Israelites in a particular historical context. While this command may seem harsh to modern readers, it is essential to interpret it within the framework of the whole Bible and the character of God as revealed through Jesus Christ. Understanding the historical context, the symbolic significance, and the teachings of Jesus helps provide a more comprehensive understanding of this passage.
