“Thus concerning them Moses commanded Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the chief fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel.”
Context: The book of Numbers is the fourth book in the Bible and it records the events that took place during the Israelites’ journey from Mount Sinai to the edge of the Promised Land. In Numbers 32, the tribes of Reuben and Gad, along with half the tribe of Manasseh, approach Moses with a request to settle in the land east of the Jordan River instead of crossing over into Canaan with the rest of the Israelites.
The request: The tribes of Reuben and Gad were primarily livestock owners and noticed that the land east of the Jordan River had suitable pasture for their flocks. They approached Moses and made a proposition to settle in that land instead of the Promised Land.
Moses’ response: Initially, Moses was concerned that this request showed a lack of commitment to God’s promise of the land of Canaan. He feared it would discourage the rest of the Israelites and bring God’s judgment upon the nation. Moses reminded them of the consequences faced by their ancestors who refused to enter the Promised Land when it was first offered to them.
The tribes’ commitment: In Numbers 32:28, Moses commanded Eleazar the priest, Joshua the son of Nun (Moses’ successor), and the chief fathers (leaders) of the other tribes to facilitate the settlement of Reuben, Gad, and half the tribe of Manasseh in the land they desired. This ensured that the tribes’ commitment to their request was witnessed and recorded.
Responsibilities and conditions: Moses instructed Eleazar and Joshua, along with the tribal leaders, to ensure that the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh would still join the rest of the Israelites in the conquest of Canaan. They were required to provide military support until all the other tribes had secured their inheritance in the Promised Land. Once the land was fully possessed, the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh would then be free to return to their allotted territories east of the Jordan River.
Lessons and principles: This passage teaches us several important lessons. Firstly, it demonstrates the importance of honoring commitments and being faithful to God’s promises. While the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh desired to settle outside the Promised Land, they were still required to fulfill their responsibilities to the larger community. Secondly, it highlights the need for unity and cooperation among God’s people. Despite their differences, the tribes worked together to ensure the successful settlement of all the Israelites. Lastly, it emphasizes the significance of leadership and accountability in carrying out God’s plans.
Remember, studying the Bible in-depth involves considering the historical context, cultural background, and connecting it with the overall message of the Scriptures.
