“These are the names of the men which shall divide the land unto you: Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun.”
Context: The book of Numbers is part of the Pentateuch, the first five books of the Old Testament, also known as the Torah. It recounts the Israelites’ journey through the wilderness after their liberation from Egypt and their preparations to enter the Promised Land.
The division of the land: In Numbers 34, God instructs Moses to command the children of Israel to designate the borders of the land they would inherit. The passage describes the appointment of two individuals, Eleazar the priest and Joshua the son of Nun, who would have the responsibility of dividing the land among the tribes of Israel.
Eleazar the priest: Eleazar was the son of Aaron, the high priest, and his descendants would continue to serve as priests for generations to come. In this context, Eleazar is mentioned as the representative of the priesthood, highlighting the importance of God’s presence and guidance in the division of the land.
Joshua, the future leader: Joshua was chosen as Moses’ successor and would lead the Israelites into the Promised Land after Moses’ death. He is mentioned alongside Eleazar in this verse as the individual responsible for dividing the land among the tribes.
Spiritual and practical significance: The appointment of Eleazar and Joshua for the task of dividing the land carries both spiritual and practical significance. Spiritually, it signifies God’s involvement and guidance in the allocation of the inheritance to each tribe. It emphasizes that the distribution of land is not a mere human decision but one ordained by God.
Leadership and responsibility: The selection of Joshua as the one to divide the land foreshadows his future role as the leader of Israel. It highlights his leadership qualities, trustworthiness, and ability to carry out important tasks. Additionally, it demonstrates the significance of leaders taking responsibility for their actions and decisions.
Lessons for believers today: While this passage primarily addresses the specific historical context of the Israelites’ entrance into the Promised Land, there are several lessons that believers can apply today. It reminds us of the importance of seeking God’s guidance in the decisions we make, recognizing that He is the ultimate source of wisdom and direction. It also underscores the need for capable and trustworthy leaders who can carry out important responsibilities with integrity and faithfulness.
In conclusion, Numbers 34:17 highlights the appointment of Eleazar the priest and Joshua the son of Nun to divide the land among the tribes of Israel. This passage carries both practical and spiritual significance, emphasizing God’s involvement in the distribution of the Promised Land and the leadership qualities of Joshua. It also offers lessons for believers today, encouraging us to seek God’s guidance in our decision-making and recognizing the importance of capable and responsible leaders.
