“And we passed by from our brethren the children of Esau, which dwelt in Seir, through the way of the plain from Elath, and from Ezion-gaber, and we turned and passed by the way of the wilderness of Moab.”
Context:The book of Deuteronomy is part of the Pentateuch, also known as the Torah or the Books of Moses. It primarily consists of Moses’ final words and instructions to the Israelites before they enter the Promised Land. Deuteronomy 2 is part of Moses’ recounting of the Israelites’ journey from Egypt to Canaan.
Historical Background:The verse refers to the time when the Israelites, led by Moses, were on their way to the Promised Land. The children of Esau mentioned here are the Edomites, descendants of Esau, the twin brother of Jacob. The Edomites inhabited the region of Seir, southeast of the Dead Sea. Elath and Ezion-gaber were cities in the vicinity of the Red Sea. The wilderness of Moab refers to the barren region east of the Dead Sea, where the Israelites traveled on their journey.
Passing by the Children of Esau:The Israelites were instructed by God to avoid conflict with the Edomites, as they were descendants of Esau, Jacob’s brother. Instead of engaging in battle, the Israelites passed by the land of the Edomites peacefully. This demonstrates God’s provision and guidance for His people, leading them away from unnecessary conflict.
Lessons to Learn:
- Respectful relationships: The Israelites’ decision to pass by the children of Esau without provoking them teaches us the importance of maintaining peaceful relationships with others, even when there may be historical tensions or familial connections.
- Trusting in God’s guidance: The Israelites trusted in God’s guidance throughout their journey. Similarly, we should trust in God’s wisdom and leading in our lives, even when faced with potential obstacles or conflicts.
- Honoring family ties: Although the Israelites had a complicated history with the Edomites, they respected their familial connection and chose not to engage in hostilities. This reminds us to honor our family ties and seek reconciliation whenever possible.
Application:
- Seek peaceful resolutions:In our relationships, both personal and communal, we should strive for peaceful resolutions and avoid unnecessary conflicts. This requires humility, understanding, and a willingness to pass by and let go of certain grievances.
- Trust in God’s guidance:When facing difficult decisions or uncertain paths, we should rely on God’s guidance and wisdom, knowing that He will lead us in the right direction.
- Value family connections:Our relationships with family members are important, and we should strive to maintain healthy connections, even if there have been past conflicts. Forgiveness, grace, and understanding play vital roles in maintaining these relationships.
Remember, studying the Bible involves diving deeper into the surrounding verses, context, and other related passages. It is always beneficial to explore the wider themes and teachings of Scripture to gain a fuller understanding of God’s message.

