"And it came to pass at the end of forty days and forty nights, that the LORD gave me the two tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant."
Context:Deuteronomy is part of the Pentateuch, the first five books of the Bible, and it is the fifth book written by Moses. It contains Moses’ final speeches to the Israelites before they enter the Promised Land. In this particular passage, Moses is recalling the time when he received the two tablets of stone, which contained the Ten Commandments.
Forty Days and Forty Nights:The duration of forty days and forty nights is significant in biblical narratives. It often symbolizes a period of testing, purification, and preparation. Moses spent this time in the presence of God on Mount Sinai, receiving instructions and the tablets of stone.
The Two Tables of Stone:These two tables of stone, also known as tablets or tablets of the covenant, were inscribed with the Ten Commandments. They were a physical representation of the covenant God made with the Israelites, outlining the moral and ethical laws by which they were to live. The tablets served as a lasting reminder of God’s expectations for His people.
The Covenant:The tablets of stone were central to the covenant relationship between God and the Israelites. God had chosen the Israelites as His people and set them apart to be a holy nation. The commandments written on the tablets were a clear expression of God’s will and the standards of behaviour He expected from His people.
Significance:The giving of the tablets of stone marked a crucial moment in Israel’s history. It represented the establishment of the covenant relationship between God and His chosen people. The commandments provided a moral and ethical framework to guide the Israelites’ conduct and their relationship with God and one another.
Application:As Christians today, we can draw several lessons from this passage:
- Recognising the significance of God’s commands:Just as the Ten Commandments were given to the Israelites, we have the Scriptures as God’s revealed Word. We should value and follow His instructions for righteous living.
- Understanding the importance of covenant:Through Jesus Christ, we are partakers of a new covenant (Luke 22:20). We should honour our covenant relationship with God by living in obedience to His Word.
- Emphasising the role of preparation:Moses spent forty days and nights in the presence of God before receiving the tablets. Similarly, we need to spend time in prayer, study, and fellowship with God, allowing Him to shape our character and prepare us for His purposes.
Remember, studying the Bible in its entirety and seeking further insights from trusted spiritual leaders can provide a more comprehensive understanding of its teachings.

