“But he shall not multiply horses to himself, nor cause the people to return to Egypt, to the end that he should multiply horses: forasmuch as the Lord hath said unto you, Ye shall henceforth return no more that way.”
Context:Deuteronomy is the fifth book of the Hebrew Bible and focuses on Moses addressing the Israelites before they enter the Promised Land. In this specific verse, Moses outlines certain restrictions for future kings of Israel.
Restriction on multiplying horses:The verse begins with the prohibition against kings multiplying horses for themselves. This limitation aims to prevent the accumulation of military power and emphasise reliance on God rather than military might. Horses were often associated with military strength and were prevalent in neighbouring nations, particularly Egypt.
Prohibition against returning to Egypt:The verse further states that the king must not cause the people to return to Egypt, specifically to acquire horses. This prohibition has both practical and theological implications. Practically, it discourages alliances or dependence on foreign powers. Theologically, it serves as a reminder to the Israelites that their deliverance from slavery in Egypt was a unique event, and they should not look back to Egypt with longing or entertain the idea of returning.
Trusting in God:The underlying message of this verse is to emphasise the importance of trust in God’s provision and protection for the nation of Israel. By limiting the accumulation of horses and discouraging reliance on Egypt, the Israelite king is reminded to place their trust in God rather than relying solely on their military capabilities or seeking alliances with other nations.
Application today:While this verse is specifically addressed to future kings of Israel, it still holds valuable lessons for believers today. It encourages us to trust in God’s guidance and provision rather than relying solely on our own strength or seeking help from worldly sources. We should remember that God is our ultimate protector and provider, and our faith should be firmly rooted in Him.
In conclusion, Deuteronomy 17:16 provides guidance for future kings of Israel, urging them to refrain from accumulating military might through multiplying horses and to avoid looking back to Egypt. The verse emphasises the importance of trust in God’s provision and protection, a lesson that holds relevance for believers today as we are reminded to place our faith in God rather than worldly sources.
