“‘Cursed be he that perverteth the judgment of the stranger, fatherless, and widow.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’”
Context and Background: Deuteronomy is the fifth book of the Old Testament, and it primarily consists of speeches given by Moses to the Israelites just before they entered the Promised Land. The book addresses various aspects of their covenant relationship with God, including laws, commandments, and blessings and curses associated with obedience or disobedience.
In chapter 27, Moses commands the Israelites to set up large stones upon which the Law of Moses is to be written. They are instructed to build an altar, make offerings, and recite blessings and curses as they enter the land. The verse in question, Deuteronomy 27:19, is part of the pronouncement of curses upon those who violate specific commandments.
The Commandment: Deuteronomy 27:19 focuses on the curse that falls upon those who pervert the judgment of three vulnerable groups: strangers (foreigners), fatherless (orphans), and widows. It condemns any act of twisting or distorting justice when dealing with these individuals who are in need of protection and fairness.
Understanding the Verse:
- The Curse: The verse begins with the declaration, “Cursed be he.” This indicates that the person who perverts the judgment of the vulnerable is subject to God’s curse. The curse represents divine punishment and consequences for their actions.
- Perversion of Judgment: The term “perverteth” implies a deliberate act of distorting, corrupting, or manipulating the judgment or justice due to these groups. It refers to the abuse of power or position, where fairness and righteousness are compromised for personal gain or unjust treatment.
The Vulnerable Groups:
- The Stranger: This refers to foreigners or immigrants residing in Israel. They were particularly vulnerable due to their unfamiliarity with the land, culture, and legal systems. God commands the Israelites to treat the strangers justly and with compassion.
- The Fatherless: Fatherless orphans represent children who have lost one or both parents. As they lack parental protection and support, they are more susceptible to exploitation and injustice. God places great importance on caring for orphans and expects fair treatment towards them.
- The Widow: Widows are women who have lost their husbands and are left without the traditional societal support and security provided by marriage. In many ancient societies, widows were at risk of economic and social vulnerability. God instructs His people to show compassion and justice to widows.
- The Response: The verse concludes with the phrase, “And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’” This demonstrates the agreement and affirmation of the people with the pronouncement of the curse. By saying “Amen,” the Israelites acknowledge the justice of God’s commandments and the consequences that follow disobedience.
Application: Deuteronomy 27:19 highlights the importance of justice and compassion in our dealings with vulnerable individuals. It calls for fair treatment and protection of strangers, orphans, and widows. As believers, this verse reminds us to uphold justice, defend the rights of the marginalized, and reject any form of injustice or exploitation. It prompts us to extend mercy, care, and love to those who are in need, reflecting the character of God who values justice and compassion.
In conclusion, Deuteronomy 27:19 serves as a reminder to uphold justice and protect the rights of the vulnerable, condemning any act of perverting judgment towards strangers, orphans, and widows. By adhering to this commandment, we align ourselves with God’s heart for justice and demonstrate His love to those in need.
