"The sword without, and terror within, shall destroy both the young man and the virgin, the suckling also with the man of gray hairs."
Deuteronomy 32:25 is a part of a poetic song known as the Song of Moses, which is found in the book of Deuteronomy. This song was composed by Moses as a reminder and warning to the Israelites about the consequences of turning away from God and embracing idolatry. It serves as a prophetic message for the future of Israel and contains elements of both judgment and mercy.
In this particular verse, Moses describes the judgment and destruction that will come upon the people if they forsake God’s ways. Let’s break down the verse to better understand its meaning:
"The sword without, and terror within":This phrase suggests that Israel will face external threats and internal turmoil. The “sword without” refers to the danger and warfare that will come from outside enemies, while “terror within” indicates the fear and distress that will plague the people internally. This portrays a state of chaos and insecurity.
"Shall destroy both the young man and the virgin, the suckling also with the man of gray hairs":This line emphasizes the severity of the judgment. It signifies that the destruction will affect people of all ages and statuses, sparing no one. The “young man and the virgin” represent the youthful and unmarried, while the “suckling” refers to infants or nursing babies. Even the elderly, symbolized by the “man of gray hairs,” will not be exempt from the calamity. This description emphasizes the all-encompassing nature of the judgment.
Overall, Deuteronomy 32:25 is a vivid depiction of the consequences that the Israelites will face if they turn away from God and follow after idols. It warns of the potential destruction and chaos that will come upon the nation, affecting people of all ages and social positions.
It’s important to note that while this verse portrays judgment, the Song of Moses also conveys a message of God’s faithfulness and mercy. Following this verse, the song goes on to describe how God will take vengeance on Israel’s enemies and ultimately show compassion by restoring and redeeming His people.
As with any biblical passage, it is beneficial to read and interpret it within the broader context of the entire book and the biblical narrative as a whole to gain a more comprehensive understanding of its meaning and significance.

