"And their children, whom he raised up in their stead, them Joshua circumcised: for they were uncircumcised, because they had not circumcised them by the way."
Context:To better understand this verse, it’s important to provide some context. Joshua is the leader of the Israelites who succeeded Moses after his death. The book of Joshua records the events that took place as the Israelites entered and conquered the Promised Land, Canaan.
In Joshua 5, the Israelites have crossed the Jordan River miraculously, and they have arrived at Gilgal. At this point, they are preparing to engage in battle with the inhabitants of Canaan.
Joshua 5:7 refers to the act of circumcision performed by Joshua on the second generation of Israelites born during their wilderness journey. Circumcision was an important covenant sign given to Abraham and his descendants (Genesis 17:9-14). It involved the removal of the foreskin from the male reproductive organ and symbolised the covenant relationship between God and the Israelite people.
During the time of their wilderness wanderings, the Israelites had neglected to circumcise the newborn males. The verse states that Joshua circumcised these children because they had not been circumcised on their journey. This circumcision was necessary to renew and reinstate the covenant relationship with God before they entered the Promised Land.
This act of circumcision was significant for several reasons:
- Obedience to the Covenant:The Israelites’ failure to circumcise their children in the wilderness was a breach of the covenant God had established with Abraham. By circumcising their children before entering the land, they were demonstrating obedience and reaffirming their commitment to the covenant.
- Identity as God’s Chosen People:Circumcision distinguished the Israelites from other nations and marked them as God’s chosen people. Through circumcision, they were reminded of their unique relationship with God and their distinct identity.
- Spiritual Renewal:The act of circumcision was also symbolic of spiritual renewal and consecration. It signified a cutting away of the old, sinful nature and a commitment to live in obedience to God’s commands.
- Preparation for Conquest:The circumcision at Gilgal was a crucial step in preparing the Israelites for their conquest of the Promised Land. It ensured that they were spiritually and symbolically prepared for the battles ahead, emphasising their dependence on God’s guidance and protection.
Lessons and Applications:The verse Joshua 5:7 teaches us several important lessons and applications:
- Obedience to God’s Commands:Just as the Israelites needed to obey God’s command regarding circumcision, we are also called to obey God’s instructions in our lives. Obedience is an essential aspect of our relationship with God and demonstrates our trust and reverence for Him.
- Faithful Covenant Keeping:The circumcision at Gilgal reminds us of God’s faithfulness in keeping His covenant promises. It encourages us to remain faithful to our commitments to God, even when faced with challenges or difficult circumstances.
- Preparation for Spiritual Battles:The act of circumcision represented a preparation for the battles that lay ahead for the Israelites. In our own spiritual journey, we must also prepare ourselves through prayer, study of God’s Word, and spiritual disciplines to face the challenges and temptations that come our way.
- Symbolism of Circumcision:Circumcision symbolised a separation from the world and a dedication to God. It reminds us of the need to live a holy and consecrated life, set apart for God’s purposes.

